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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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nián

年

nián

年

zhì

至

rì

日

zhǎng

长

wèi

为

kè

客

，

hū

忽

hū

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qióng

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ní

泥

shā

杀

rén

人

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jiāng

江

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上

xíng

形

róng

容

wú

吾

dú

独

lǎo

老

，

tiān

天

biān

边

fēng

风

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zì

自

xiāng

相

qīn

亲

。

zhàng

杖

lí

藜

xuě

雪

hòu

后

lín

临

dān

丹

hè

壑

，

míng

鸣

yù

玉

cháo

朝

lái

来

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chén

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心

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cǐ

此

shí

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寸

，

lù

路

mí

迷

hé

何

chǔ

处

jiàn

见

sān

三

qín

秦

。

年年至日长为客，忽忽穷愁泥杀人。
江上形容吾独老，天涯风俗自相亲。
杖藜雪后临丹壑，鸣玉朝来散紫宸。
心折此时无一寸，路迷何处见三秦。

译文注释

每年冬至节，都一家人，在异乡为客，生活穷困潦倒。江上风景虽好，唯独自己渐渐老去。时间长了，就连这些异乡的风物，也觉得和家乡的一样。在雪后，拄着杖藜，面对山沟，想起带着鸣响的佩玉上朝、散后离开皇宫的往事来。每到此时，心里无限感伤，顿觉前路迷茫，何处才能见到三秦。

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译文注释

至日：即冬至日，农历二十四节气之一。
长为客：长久地成为远离亲人的羁旅之人。
忽忽：飘忽不定的样子。
泥杀人：胶滞纠缠的样子。
形容：指神态躯体。
杖藜：拐杖。
丹壑：道家所在之地。
鸣玉：古时官员所骑马上要镶佩玉器作为装饰，马行走时发出碰撞之声。
紫宸：唐大明宫中的紫宸殿。
心折：心碎。
三秦：原指长安附近古秦国之地，此代指朝廷。

来源：

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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