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cāng

苍

xiǎn

藓

qiān

千

nián

年

fěn

粉

huì

绘

chuán

传

，

jiān

坚

zhēn

贞

yī

一

piàn

片

sè

色

yóu

犹

quán

全

。

nǎ

哪

zhī

知

hū

忽

yù

遇

fēi

非

cháng

常

yòng

用

，

bù

不

bǎ

把

fēn

分

zhū

铢

bǔ

补

shàng

上

tiān

天

。

苍藓千年粉绘传，坚贞一片色犹全。
哪知忽遇非常用，不把分铢补上天。

译文注释

画面中一块古老的石头上长满青苔，它那一片坚贞的内质，在画上充分表现了出来。忽然遇上女娲炼石补天，哪里知道分铢不能得用？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

藓：青苔。
非常用：指补天的用处。
分铢：一分一铢，形容非常少。

来源：

赏析

这是一首题画诗。作者刘商，诗人兼画家。他本人爱画松石树木。这幅题诗的画，也许就是刘商本人的创作。根据诗作的内容，作者是用这一诗一画来表现自己的精神境界，寄托自己的理想、抱负不能施展的悲愤。
开头两句写画石本身，相当于一般抒情诗中的写景。“苍藓千年”与“坚贞一片”是“千年苍藓”与“一片坚贞”的倒文。这两句的大意是：一块古老的长满了青苔的石头出现在画面上，它那一片坚贞的内质，通过画上的设色充分表现了出来。既赞石，又赞画，亦即自赞。神完气足，犹如累巨石于高冈，为下文的反跌蓄势。
前两句借画说石，后两句便只就“石”生发。... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘商，唐代诗人、画家，字子夏，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。大历（七六六至七七九）间进士。官礼部郎中。能文善画，诗以乐府见长。刘商的诗歌作品很多，代表作有《琴曲歌辞·胡笳十八拍》，这是他罢庐州合肥县令后所作，约写于大历四五年（769——770）。《唐才子传》卷四说他“拟蔡淡《胡笳曲》，脍炙当时”。《全唐诗》收录有刘商的很多诗歌。百科详情>>

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