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【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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kǔ

苦

rè

热

zhōng

中

yè

夜

qǐ

起

，

dēng

登

lóu

楼

dú

独

qiān

褰

yī

衣

。

shān

山

zé

泽

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凝

shǔ

暑

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xīng

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huī

辉

。

huǒ

火

jīng

晶

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露

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滋

，

yě

野

jìng

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tíng

停

fēng

风

wēi

威

。

tàn

探

tāng

汤

jí

汲

yīn

阴

jǐng

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yáng

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zào

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kāi

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zhòng

重

fēi

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。

píng

凭

lán

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jiǔ

久

páng

彷

huáng

徨

，

liú

流

hàn

汗

bù

不

kě

可

huī

挥

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mò

莫

biàn

辩

tíng

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dú

毒

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意

，

yǎng

仰

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xuán

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yǔ

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jī

玑

。

liàng

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gū

姑

shè

射

zi

子

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jìng

静

shèng

胜

ān

安

néng

能

xī

希

。

苦热中夜起，登楼独褰衣。
山泽凝暑气，星汉湛光辉。
火晶燥露滋，野静停风威。
探汤汲阴井，炀灶开重扉。
凭阑久彷徨，流汗不可挥。
莫辩亭毒意，仰诉璇与玑。
谅非姑射子，静胜安能希。

标签:

忧国忧民抒情夏天夜晚

译文注释

酷热难熬半夜起床，披上衣服到西楼乘凉。山泽凝聚着炎炎的暑气，银河闪耀着湛卢似的亮光。骄阳早已晒干了滋润万物的露水，旷野宁静却没有凉风送爽。热浪滚滚汲取井水洗澡，火烧般的燥热打开门扉纳凉。靠着栏杆久久地徘徊傍徨，热汗淋漓在全身四处流淌。这么热难道还谈得上什么保养吗？抬头见北斗，将疑问诉上苍。我知道自己不是姑射山上肌肤如冰雪的处子，想要以静胜热实在是毫无希望。

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赏析

全篇紧扣题，句句写“夏夜苦热”。起首二句开门见山，交代时间、处所，直截点题，并提挈全篇。永州属亚热带湿润季风气候，夏日温度高，且时间长。诗人半夜尚不能入睡，悄悄起身登西楼去乘凉；夜半如此，骄阳暴晒的白天，可想而知。简略几笔，就高度概括了夏天之热，生灵之苦。
“山泽凝暑气”四句是登西楼时之所见所感，极写赤日炎炎似火烧的环境。时值中夜，山泽还如蒸笼，凝聚着暑热的炎气；长天无云，银河里也闪耀着刺眼的光辉；太阳烈焰的烧烤，滋润万物生长的露水已无影无踪；四野宁静，没有一丝凉风。
“探汤汲阴井”四句是登西楼后的活动，极写诗人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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