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昼居池上亭独吟

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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rì

日

wǔ

午

shù

树

yīn

阴

zhèng

正

，

dú

独

yín

吟

chí

池

shàng

上

tíng

亭

。

jìng

静

kàn

看

fēng

蜂

jiào

教

huì

诲

，

xián

闲

xiǎng

想

hè

鹤

yí

仪

xíng

形

。

fǎ

法

jiǔ

酒

diào

调

shén

神

qì

气

，

qīng

清

qín

琴

rù

入

xìng

性

líng

灵

。

hào

浩

rán

然

jī

机

yǐ

已

xī

息

，

jǐ

几

zhàng

杖

fù

复

hé

何

míng

铭

。

日午树阴正，独吟池上亭。
静看蜂教诲，闲想鹤仪形。
法酒调神气，清琴入性灵。
浩然机已息，几杖复何铭。

标签:

写景隐喻抒怀

译文注释

夏日午后树荫下格外凉爽，独自来到池上的亭中吟诗。静静观看蜜蜂忙碌感到很受教益，退想仙鹤们为何有如此美好的仪形。适当的饮写官酝可以调节精神，清正高雅的琴曲可以调养人们的性灵。心胸开阔澹荡，毫无意义，当今为几杖作铭文，又有什么意义呢？

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译文注释

教诲：教益。
鹤仪形：喻君子的仪形。相传鹤是君子所化。
法酒：按官府法定规格所酿造的酒。世称官酝。
调神气：调节精神。
性灵：性情。
浩然：形容心胸的开阔和滑荡。
机：机会，时机。
几杖复何铭：给几、杖作铭文。

来源：

赏析

刘禹锡是我国唐代一个很有政治抱负的诗人。长期遭贬，备受打击，却仍然抗厉不屈。这首诗正是充分地表现了他的可贵品格。唯写作时间不可确考，但定于开成元年（836）分司东都以后，当无大误。
“日午树阴正，独吟池上亭。”首联两句写出了一个恬静幽雅的环境，借以衬托诗人孤独闲适的情韵。
“静看蜂教诲，闲想鹤仪形。”颔联写诗人的两个动作：看和想。并从所看所想的内容展现出诗人美好的心灵。池边花草丛生，蜜蜂飞舞。他静静看去，感到很受教益。蜜蜂“繁布金房，垒构玉室。咀嚼华滋，酿以为蜜”（郭璞《蜜蜂赋》），一生何尝偷闲？对于敌害，它们群... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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