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【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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银

chuàn

钏

jīn

金

chāi

钗

lái

来

fù

负

shuǐ

水

，

zhǎng

长

dāo

刀

duǎn

短

lì

笠

qù

去

shāo

烧

shē

畲

。

其一\白帝城头春草生，白盐山下蜀江清。
南人上来歌一曲，北人莫上动乡情。
其二
山桃红花满上头，蜀江春水拍山流。
花红易衰似郎意，水流无限似侬愁。
其三
江上朱楼新雨晴，瀼西春水縠文生。
桥东桥西好杨柳，人来人去唱歌行。
其四
日出三竿春雾消，江头蜀客驻兰桡。
凭寄狂夫书一纸，信在成都万里桥。
其五
两岸山花似雪开，家家春酒满银杯。
昭君坊中多女伴，永安宫外踏青来。
其六
城西门前滟滪堆，年年波浪不能摧。
懊恼人心不如石，少时东去复西来。
其七
瞿塘嘈嘈十二滩，此中道路古来难。
长恨人心不如水，等闲平地起波澜。
其八
巫峡苍苍烟雨时，清猿啼在最高枝。
个里愁人肠自断，由来不是此声悲。
其九
山上层层桃李花，云间烟火是人家。
银钏金钗来负水，长刀短笠去烧畲。

标签:

景物民歌山川风土人情生活组诗爱情

赏析

这组写于公元822年（唐穆宗长庆二年刘禹锡任夔州刺史时。刘禹锡非常喜爱这种民歌，他学习屈原作《九歌》的精神，采用了当地民歌的曲谱，制成新的《竹枝词九首》，描写当地山水风俗和男女爱情，富于生活气息。体裁和七言绝句一样。但在写作上，多用白描手法，少用典故，语言清新活泼，生动流畅，民歌气息浓厚。
《竹枝词》原名“竹枝”“竹枝歌”“竹枝曲”，本是乐府《近代曲》名。最早为巴人口头传唱的民歌。人民边舞边唱，用鼓和短笛伴奏。赛歌时，谁唱得最多，谁就是优胜者。据史书记载，早在战国时期，楚国荆湘一带就有“下里”和“巴人”的流行歌曲，“下里... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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