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天仙子·水调数声持酒听

【作者】张先【朝代】宋

拼音

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shuǐ

水

diào

调

shù

数

shēng

声

chí

持

jiǔ

酒

tīng

听

。

wǔ

午

zuì

醉

xǐng

醒

lái

来

chóu

愁

wèi

未

xǐng

醒

。

sòng

送

chūn

春

chūn

春

qù

去

jǐ

几

shí

时

huí

回

。

lín

临

wǎn

晚

jìng

镜

。

shāng

伤

liú

流

jǐng

景

。

wǎng

往

shì

事

hòu

后

qī

期

kōng

空

jì

记

shěng

省

。

shā

沙

shàng

上

bìng

并

qín

禽

chí

池

shàng

上

míng

暝

。

yún

云

pò

破

yuè

月

lái

来

huā

花

nòng

弄

yǐng

影

。

chóng

重

chóng

重

lián

帘

mù

幕

mì

密

zhē

遮

dēng

灯

，

fēng

风

bù

不

dìng

定

。

rén

人

chū

初

jìng

静

。

míng

明

rì

日

luò

落

hóng

红

yīng

应

mǎn

满

jìng

径

。

水调数声持酒听。午醉醒来愁未醒。送春春去几时回。临晚镜。伤流景。往事后期空记省。
沙上并禽池上暝。云破月来花弄影。重重帘幕密遮灯，风不定。人初静。明日落红应满径。

标签:

婉约伤春宋词三百首情感

译文注释

手执酒杯听人唱《水调歌》，想借听曲喝酒来排解忧愁，一觉醒来天已过午，醉意虽消，但愁意未减。年轻时的美好时光已经逝去，几时还能再回来？值此人生暮年，感叹年华易逝，以前的美好时光只能存在于回忆之中了。
夜晚水禽并眠在池边沙岸上，明月冲破云层的阻碍，晚风吹起花枝，影子在月光映照下婆娑摇曳。拉上一层层的帘幕遮住了摇摆的灯焰，风更大了，人们也都已睡去，经过这场晚风，明天园中小路上应该满是片片落花吧。

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赏析

此词为临老伤春之作，为张先词中的名作。全词将作者慨叹年老位卑，前途渺茫之情与暮春之景有机地交融一起，工于锻炼字句，体现了张词的主要艺术特色。这首词情致比较低回。流年易逝，旧欢难拾，就是词人惆怅的缘由吧。然而措语深婉，并不激烈。换头以下，景物如绘。“云破月来花弄影”韵致高绝。一个“弄”字尤能传出活泼的生机。结句“落红”上承风起，又把“伤流景”缴足，层折井然。《后山话》称：“尚书郎张先善著词，有‘云破月来花弄影’、‘帘压卷花影’、‘堕飞絮无影’，世称诵之，谓之张三影。上片上片起首三句写作者本想借听歌饮酒来解愁。但他家里品着酒听了几句... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。百科详情>>

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