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【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

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桐风惊心壮士苦，衰灯络纬啼寒素。
谁看青简一编书，不遣花虫粉空蠹。
思牵今夜肠应直，雨冷香魂吊书客。
秋坟鬼唱鲍家诗，恨血千年土中碧。

标签:

悲秋抒情写鬼

译文注释

秋风惊人心，壮士辛苦著作急，有似昏灯里，纺织娘啼叫着催织寒衣。日后谁来读我用竹简写下的这编书，不使它被蠹虫蛀成粉屑和洞隙？这思想牵扯着，今晚我的肚肠也要愁直了，雨滴冷飕飕，像有古诗人的灵魂来慰吊。秋夜坟场上，诗鬼们诵读着鲍氏的诗句，他们的怨血在土中化作碧玉，千年难消。

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赏析

本篇写秋天来临时诗人的愁苦情怀。
日月掷人去，有志不获骋，这原是古往今来有才智之士的共同感慨。诗人对于时光的流逝表现了特异的敏感，以致秋风吹落梧桐树叶子的声音也使他惊心动魄，无限悲苦。这时，残灯照壁，又听得墙脚边络纬哀鸣；那鸣声，听来仿佛是在织着寒天的布，提醒人们秋深天寒，岁月将暮。诗开头一、二句点出“秋来”，抒发由此而引出的由“惊”转“苦”的感受，首句“惊心”说明诗人心里震动的强烈。第二句“啼寒素”，这个寒字，既指岁寒，更指听络纬啼声时的心寒。在感情上直承上句的“惊”与“苦”。
这一、二两句是全诗的引子。一个“... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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