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春尽日天津桥醉吟偶呈李尹侍郎

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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sù

宿

yǔ

雨

xǐ

洗

tiān

天

jīn

津

，

wú

无

ní

泥

wèi

未

yǒu

有

chén

尘

。

chū

初

qíng

晴

yíng

迎

zǎo

早

xià

夏

，

luò

落

zhào

照

sòng

送

cán

残

chūn

春

。

xīng

兴

fā

发

shī

诗

suí

随

kǒu

口

，

kuáng

狂

lái

来

jiǔ

酒

jì

寄

shēn

身

。

shuǐ

水

biān

边

xíng

行

wéi

嵬

é

峨

，

qiáo

桥

shàng

上

lì

立

qūn

逡

xún

巡

。

shū

疏

fù

傅

xīn

心

qíng

情

lǎo

老

，

wú

吴

gōng

公

zhèng

政

huà

化

xīn

新

。

sān

三

chuān

川

tú

徒

yǒu

有

zhǔ

主

，

fēng

风

jǐng

景

shǔ

属

xián

闲

rén

人

。

宿雨洗天津，无泥未有尘。
初晴迎早夏，落照送残春。
兴发诗随口，狂来酒寄身。
水边行嵬峨，桥上立逡巡。
疏傅心情老，吴公政化新。
三川徒有主，风景属闲人。

译文注释

下了一夜的雨，天津桥被冲刷的清净无尘。天气初大，已是初夏时分，夕阳西下，春色已经残败将尽。我诗兴大发，随口吟哦，情到狂处，以酒伴身；醉酒后在水边缓慢行走，又在此桥上徘徊不进。疏傅设学于故乡的心境已老，吴公执政，教化一新。洛阳有主，而无限风景属于我这样的闲人。

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译文注释

落照：夕阳的余晖。
嵬峨：醉酒的样子。
逡巡：徘徊不进。
疏傅：西汉疏广疏受叔侄分别为宣帝太子太傅少傅，于荣显中同时称病引退。后遂以疏傅为急流勇退的典型。

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作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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