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长安秋夜

【作者】李德裕【朝代】唐

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叙事写人

译文注释

皇宫传出诏书问讯前方战机，金銮殿处理完国事莹夜才归。千家万户此时已经寂然入梦，月光下露水清莹点湿了朝衣。

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译文注释

宫：一作官。
戎机：军事机宜。指作战的状况。戎，战争。《乐府诗集梁鼓角横吹曲木兰诗》：万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。
载笔：携带文具以记录王事。
金銮：唐朝宫殿名，文人学士待诏之所。此指皇帝处理国事的大殿。
寂寂：寂静无声貌。三国魏曹植《释愁文》：愁之为物，惟惚惟恍，不召自来，推之弗往，寻之不知其际，握之不盈一掌。寂寂长夜，或群或党，去来无方，乱我精爽。
朝衣：君臣上朝时穿的礼服。

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赏析

李德裕是唐武宗会昌年间名相，为政六年，内制宦官，外复幽燕，定回鹘，平泽潞，有重大政治建树，曾被李商隐誉为“万古之良相”。在唐朝那个诗的时代，他同时又是一位诗人。这首《长安秋夜》颇具特色，因为这不仅是李德裕的诗，而且是诗的李德裕。它象是一则宰辅日记，反映着他从政生活的一个片断。
中晚唐时，强藩割据，天下纷扰。李德裕坚决主张讨伐叛镇，为武宗所信用，官拜太尉，总理戎机。“内官传诏问戎机”，表面看不过从容叙事。但读者却感觉到一种非凡的襟抱、气概。因为这经历，这口气，都不是普通人所能有的。大厦之将倾，全仗栋梁的扶持，关系非轻。一“... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李德裕（787—849），字文饶，唐代赵郡赞皇（今河北赞皇县）人，与其父李吉甫均为晚唐名相。唐文宗时，受李宗闵、牛僧儒等牛党势力倾轧，由翰林学士出为浙西观察使。太和七年，入相，复遭奸臣郑注、李训等人排斥，左迁。唐武宗即位后，李德裕再度入相，执政期间外平回鹘、内定昭义、裁汰冗官、协助武宗灭佛，功绩显赫。会昌四年八月，进封太尉、赵国公。唐武宗与李德裕之间的君臣相知成为晚唐之绝唱。后唐宣宗即位，李德裕由于位高权重，五贬为崖州司户。李德裕两度为相，太和年间为相1年8个月，会昌年间为相5年7个月，两次为相7年3个月。百科详情>>

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