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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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sān

三

shí

十

liù

六

gōng

宫

qiū

秋

yè

夜

shēn

深

，

zhāo

昭

yáng

阳

gē

歌

duàn

断

xìn

信

shěn

沈

shěn

沈

。

wéi

唯

yīng

应

dú

独

bàn

伴

chén

陈

huáng

皇

hòu

后

，

zhào

照

jiàn

见

cháng

长

mén

门

wàng

望

xìng

幸

xīn

心

。

三十六宫秋夜深，昭阳歌断信沈沈。
唯应独伴陈皇后，照见长门望幸心。

译文注释

秋风里皇宫的众多宫殿更加幽深，昭阳殿里美人的歌声阻断了来信。只有夜晚的明月陪着皇后陈阿娇，看她在长门宫里等汉武帝的宠爱。

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译文注释

三十六宫：极言宫殿之多。
昭阳：昭阳殿，汉代宫殿名。
陈皇后：陈阿娇。
长门：长门宫，长门宫原是馆陶长公主刘嫖所有的私家园林，以长公主情夫董偃的名义献给汉武帝改建成的，用作皇帝祭祀时休息的地方。长门宫在长安城外。后来刘嫖的女儿陈皇后被废，迁居长门宫。南朝时，萧统编《文选》，收录《长门赋》，传说是陈皇后不甘心被废，花费千金求司马相如所做。《长门赋》使长门之名千古流传。长门宫亦成为冷宫的代名词。

来源：

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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