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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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wēi

微

yì

意

hé

何

zēng

曾

yǒu

有

yī

一

háo

毫

，

kōng

空

xié

携

bǐ

笔

yàn

砚

fèng

奉

lóng

龙

tāo

韬

。

zì

自

méng

蒙

bàn

半

yè

夜

chuán

传

yī

衣

hòu

后

，

bù

不

xiàn

羡

wáng

王

xiáng

祥

dé

得

pèi

佩

dāo

刀

。

微意何曾有一毫，空携笔砚奉龙韬。
自蒙半夜传衣后，不羡王祥得佩刀。

译文注释

得您恩遇未曾有些许报答，只能空拿着笔砚接受您的虎略龙韬。自从您传授了我为文的方法后，王祥得到佩刀也不能让我慕羡。

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译文注释

谢书：为表达谢意的书信。
微意：指自己报效恩师令狐楚之意。
一毫：比喻极小或很少。
龙韬：古代兵法《六韬》之一，泛指兵法战略、军机大事。六韬指文韬、武韬、虎韬、豹韬、龙韬和犬韬。
传衣：谓传授师法或继承师业。佛教禅宗自初祖至五祖皆衣钵相传，作为传授佛法的信证，六祖以后不再传。此指令狐楚秘授章奏之法。
王祥佩刀：王祥是东汉末年琅邪临沂人，事继母朱夫人，以孝著称，隐居十年。魏徐州刺史吕虔召为别驾。吕虔有佩刀，工匠相之，以为必登三公可佩此刀。虔以刀赠王祥，祥以大功封万岁亭侯，迁太尉。入晋，拜太保。佩刀，佩在腰间的刀。古代男子服饰之一，佩之以示威武。

来源：

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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