下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

幽居冬暮

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"shangxi_ext":[],"type":["poem"],"means_kv_list":[],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u674e\u5546\u9690"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u6cb3\u5357\u540d\u4eba","\u5510\u8bd7","\u5510\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u540d\u4eba"],"basic_name_chs":["\u674e\u5546\u9690"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":["\u5510\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba"],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":[""],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682580093"],"people_hao":["\u6a0a\u5357\u751f","\u7389\u6eaa\u751f"],"id":["34f2a9b7a60e4410b29f3983a54df643"],"name":["\u674e\u5546\u9690"],"baike_name":[""],"basic_aliasname":["\u674e\u4e49\u5c71"],"real_name":["\u674e\u5546\u9690"],"sid":["34f2a9b7a60e4410b29f3983a54df643"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=3596221053,3723106319&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682580093"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["l\u01d0 sh\u0101ng y\u01d0n"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u674e\u5546\u9690\uff0c\u5b57\u4e49\u5c71\uff0c\u53f7\u7389\u6eaa\u751f\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u6cb3\u5357\u8365\u9633\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u90d1\u5dde\u8365\u9633\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u7c4d\u6000\u5dde\u6cb3\u5185\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7126\u4f5c\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u64c5\u957f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u9a88\u6587\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u665a\u5510\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u675c\u7267\u5408\u79f0\u201c\u5c0f\u674e\u675c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6e29\u674e\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u8bd7\u6587\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6bb5\u6210\u5f0f\u3001\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\u98ce\u683c\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cc\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u6545\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u5176\u8bd7\u6784\u601d\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u79fe\u4e3d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7231\u60c5\u8bd7\u548c\u65e0\u9898\u8bd7\u5199\u5f97\u7f20\u7ef5\u60b1\u607b\uff0c\u4f18\u7f8e\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf5\u3002\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9690\u6666\u8ff7\u79bb\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u7d22\u89e3\uff0c\u81f3\u6709\u201c\u8bd7\u5bb6\u603b\u7231\u897f\u6606\u597d\uff0c\u72ec\u6068\u65e0\u4eba\u4f5c\u90d1\u7b3a\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u5904\u4e8e\u725b\u674e\u515a\u4e89\u7684\u5939\u7f1d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u3002\u6b7b\u540e\u846c\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4e61\u6cb3\u5185\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u7126\u4f5c\u6c81\u9633\u5e02\u4e0e\u535a\u7231\u53bf\u4ea4\u754c\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u6536\u5f55\u4e3a\u300a\u674e\u4e49\u5c71\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/242dd42a2834349b59e0a12cc9ea15ce37d3beb1.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":[""],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u5510\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u4e49\u5c71"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_representative_work":["\u65e0\u9898\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u300a\u6a0a\u5357\u7532\u96c6","\u6a0a\u5357\u4e59\u96c6","\u7389\u6eaa\u751f"],"people_works":["\u65e0\u9898\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u300a\u6a0a\u5357\u7532\u96c6","\u6a0a\u5357\u4e59\u96c6","\u7389\u6eaa\u751f"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[0],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6cb3\u5357"],"basic_system":["eference@@14","eference@@15","eference@@12","eference@@13","eference@@10","\u65b0\u5b89\u540f","10842872","\u6cb3\u5357\u540d\u4eba","6028","\u5510\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u751f\u5e73\u7b80\u4ecb","\u4f20\u4e16\u4f73\u53e5","\u7231\u60c5","\u674e\u5546\u9690","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u674e\u5546\u9690\u522b\u540d\\t\u674e\u4e49\u5c71\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5510\u671d\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6cb3\u5357\u8365\u9633\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u90d1\u5dde\u8365\u9633\u5e02\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t\u7ea6812\u5e74\uff08\u58ec\u8fb0\u5e74\uff09\u6216813\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t\u7ea6858\u5e74\uff08\u620a\u5bc5\u5e74\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u9a88\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u65e0\u9898\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u300a\u6a0a\u5357\u7532\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6a0a\u5357\u4e59\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7389\u6eaa\u751f\u300b\u7956\u7c4d\\t\u6000\u5dde\u6cb3\u5185\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u7126\u4f5c\uff09\u53f7\\t\u7389\u6eaa\u751f\uff0c\u6a0a\u5357\u751f","\u4eba\u54c1\u8fa9\u8bec","\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6210\u5c31","\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60","\u8d3e\u5c9b","\u6797\u666f\u7199","\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b","\u94b1\u8d77","\u6b65\u5165\u4ed5\u9014","eference@@11","\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","7151","eference@@4","eference@@5","\u5143\u7a39","eference@@7","eference@@2","eference@@3","\u65e0\u9898","\u540d\u4eba","eference@@8","eference@@9","1749414","\u4e50\u6e38\u539f","\u8bd7\u6587\u6210\u5c31","\u767d\u5c45\u6613","\u6bb5\u6210\u5f0f","\u738b\u5b89\u77f3","\u5e94\u4e3e\u4e4b\u8def","\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f71\u54cd","\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u8003","UPDATE","\u5404\u5bb6\u7b3a\u6ce8","\u5915\u9633\u665a\u666f","ADD","eference@@6","\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80","\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1","\u674e\u4e49\u5c71","\u9a88\u4f53\u6587","\u5510\u8bd7","\u591a\u60c5\u5374\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u607c\uff1a\u674e\u5546\u9690\u8bd7\u4f20","\u540d\u7bc7\u540d\u53e5","\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b","\u8bd7\u6b4c\u98ce\u683c","\u675c\u7267","\u5893\u846c\u7956\u7c4d","1","\u95f2\u5c45\u65f6\u671f","\u51fa\u8eab\u5bb6\u4e16","\u4f20\u95fb\u8f76\u4e8b","\u5e55\u5e9c\u6e38\u5386","\u65e0\u9898\u8bd7","\u674e\u5546\u9690\u7684\u8bd7\u5168\u96c6"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682580093"],"people_ancestralhome":["\u6000\u5dde\u6cb3\u5185\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u7126\u4f5c\uff09"],"basic_name":["\u674e\u5546\u9690"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E5%95%86%E9%9A%90\/74852"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":["\u6000\u5dde\u6cb3\u5185\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u7126\u4f5c\u5e02\u6c81\u9633\uff09"],"tag":[],"people_birthday":[""],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635761647"],"people_deathday":[""],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682580093"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6cb3\u5357\u8365\u9633\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u90d1\u5dde\u8365\u9633\u5e02\uff09"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/34f2a9b7a60e4410b29f3983a54df643.mp4?auth_key=2318652892-0-0-303b9515e18d0e4b0c6463b5a09c4bf9"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/34f2a9b7a60e4410b29f3983a54df643"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u7231\u56fd","\u5199\u666f","\u51ac\u5929"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"voice_info":[{"second_know":[{"duration":50,"size":1001676,"url":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-XI5kPA8lgXMtZ6QW\/a171b6daeb6efde723a120f8ab849c6b.mp3"}]}],"body":["\u7fbd\u7ffc\u6467\u6b8b\u65e5\uff0c\u90ca\u56ed\u5bc2\u5bde\u65f6\u3002<\/br>\u6653\u9e21\u60ca\u6811\u96ea\uff0c\u5bd2\u9e5c\u5b88\u51b0\u6c60\u3002<\/br>\u6025\u666f\u5ffd\u4e91\u66ae\uff0c\u9893\u5e74\u6d78\u5df2\u8870\u3002<\/br>\u5982\u4f55\u5321\u56fd\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5919\u5fc3\u671f\u3002"],"display_name":["\u5e7d\u5c45\u51ac\u66ae"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_29208.aspx"],"baike_name":[""],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"y\u01d4 y\u00ec cu\u012b c\u00e1n r\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":59,"pv":62,"name":"\u7fbd\u7ffc\u6467\u6b8b\u65e5","web_pv":3,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"ji\u0101o yu\u00e1n j\u00ec m\u00f2 sh\u00ed","name":"\u90ca\u56ed\u5bc2\u5bde\u65f6","start_pos":6,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"xi\u01ceo j\u012b j\u012bng sh\u00f9 xu\u011b","gushiwen_pv":59,"pv":68,"name":"\u6653\u9e21\u60ca\u6811\u96ea","web_pv":9,"start_pos":14,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"h\u00e1n w\u00f9 sh\u01d2u b\u012bng ch\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":59,"pv":60,"name":"\u5bd2\u9e5c\u5b88\u51b0\u6c60","web_pv":1,"start_pos":20,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"j\u00ed j\u01d0ng h\u016b y\u00fan m\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":59,"pv":60,"name":"\u6025\u666f\u5ffd\u4e91\u66ae","web_pv":1,"start_pos":28,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":5,"pinyin":"tu\u00ed ni\u00e1n j\u00ecn y\u01d0 shu\u0101i","name":"\u9893\u5e74\u6d78\u5df2\u8870","start_pos":34,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"r\u00fa h\u00e9 ku\u0101ng gu\u00f3 f\u0113n","gushiwen_pv":59,"pv":62,"name":"\u5982\u4f55\u5321\u56fd\u5206","web_pv":3,"start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":7,"pinyin":"b\u00f9 y\u01d4 s\u00f9 x\u012bn q\u012b","name":"\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5919\u5fc3\u671f","start_pos":48,"punc":"\u3002"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u5510"],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5e7d\u5c45\u51ac\u66ae"}],"poem_format":[""],"baike_id":["629322"],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_21331.aspx","text":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u6653\u9e21\u548c\u5bd2\u9e5c\u81ea\u55bb\u3002\u8bd7\u610f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u6653\u9e21\uff08\u6668\u9e21\uff09\u56e0\u6811\u96ea\u4e4b\u5149\u800c\u60ca\u9e23\uff08\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5929\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u55bb\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8fdb\u53d6\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1b\u4ee5\u5bd2\u6c60\u4e4b\u9e2d\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6539\u64cd\u5b88\uff08\u5218\u5b66\u9534\u7b49\u300a\u674e\u5546\u9690\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u9e21\u6816\u6811\u4e0a\u5219\u6709\u96ea\uff0c\u9e2d\u5b88\u6c60\u4e2d\u5219\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u6781\u5199\u5904\u5883\u7684\u5bd2\u82e6\uff08\u5468\u632f\u752b\u300a\u674e\u5546\u9690\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u5408\u6b64\u4e8c\u89e3\uff0c\u8fa8\u5176\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u5176\u5168\uff1a\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8fdb\u53d6\u62a5\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\uff1b\u7ec8\u906d\u56f0\u987f\u5bd2\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u679c\u3002\u6668\u9e21\u62a5\u5929\u6653\uff0c\u55bb\u8fdb\u53d6\uff1b\u5bd2\u9e5c\u5b88\u51b0\u6c60\uff0c\u55bb\u9000\u5904\u3002\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\u6781\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8c19\u4e16\u52a1\u3001\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u54c0\u6028\uff0c\u6709\u9178\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6263\u7d27\u4e86\u8bd7\u9898\u7684\u201c\u51ac\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u666f\u6292\u60c5\u3002\u674e\u5546\u9690\u6781\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u6258\u7269\u5bd3\u6000\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u548f\u7269\u8bd7\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u8749\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u96be\u9971\uff0c\u5f92\u52b3\u6068\u8d39\u58f0\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u5982\u300a\u6d41\u83ba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6d41\u83ba\u6f02\u8361\u590d\u53c2\u5dee\uff0c\u5ea6\u964c\u4e34\u6d41\u4e0d\u81ea\u6301\u3002\u201d\u8749\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6816\u60b2\u9e23\uff0c\u83ba\u4e4b\u98d8\u6cca\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u6b64\u7bc7\u6653\u9e21\u5bd2\u9e5c\u53c2\u7167\u4f53\u5473\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u60f3\u8c61\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u6000\u4e0e\u906d\u9047\u3002<\/br>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8054\uff0c\u7167\u5e94\u8bd7\u9898\u51ac\u201c\u66ae\u201d\u3002\u201c\u66ae\u201d\u5b57\u53cc\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5199\u65f6\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u5199\u5e74\u5c81\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u65e5\u77ed\uff0c\u66ae\u8272\u5f88\u5feb\u6765\u4e34\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8870\u9893\u7684\u665a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8054\u7684\u6292\u6124\u5bc4\u6168\u84c4\u52bf\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5230\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u7fbd\u7ffc\u6467\u6b8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u3002<\/br>\u7b2c\u56db\u8054\uff0c\u7d27\u5e94\u4e0a\u8054\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u547c\u558a\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e73\u751f\u5321\u56fd\u6d4e\u4e16\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u76f8\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u547c\u558a\u662f\u6124\u6168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5546\u9690\u660e\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u547c\u558a\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u51c4\u51c9\u611f\u4f24\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u7b97\u575a\u5f3a\u800c\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002<\/br>\u6b64\u8bd7\u548c\u674e\u5546\u9690\u591a\u6570\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u611f\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u8c03\u7b3c\u7f69\u5168\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u7fbd\u7ffc\u6467\u6b8b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6025\u666f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9893\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6653\u9e21\u5bd2\u9e5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e0e\u674e\u5546\u9690\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u542b\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u53e5\u5374\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7eaa\u6600\u8bc4\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u53e5\u53ef\u6458\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6df1\u81f3\u3002\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u610f\u9524\u70bc\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u85fb\u9970\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u6765\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6545\u5b9e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8b66\u7b56\u6df1\u5fae\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u731b\u7701\u6216\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u53e5\u53ef\u6458\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e4b\u52a8\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u6df1\u81f3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u8c28\u5b88\u5e73\u4ec4\u683c\u5f8b\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u5076\u5de5\u6574\uff08\u56db\u8054\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u8054\u5bf9\u5076\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u9020\u53e5\u90fd\u529b\u6c42\u907f\u514d\u7c97\u758f\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u7136\u5e73\u6de1\u800c\u6d41\u4e3a\u67af\u6de1\u4fda\u6d45\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u674e\u5546\u9690\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5546\u9690\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["caf72d28f57411e5be27c8e0eb15ce01"],"align":"center"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"65116f8f785745f98ae0c2ab11cacad7","name":"\u591c\u96e8\u5bc4\u5317","author":"\u674e\u5546\u9690","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"1d4e20feb969440989a03d6e0700f077","name":"\u65e0\u9898\u00b7\u76f8\u89c1\u65f6\u96be\u522b\u4ea6\u96be","author":"\u674e\u5546\u9690","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"dd539bda940e47cda6290690747ee69e","name":"\u9526\u745f","author":"\u674e\u5546\u9690","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"a545721db5394f839a8f60ea549361ab","name":"\u5ae6\u5a25","author":"\u674e\u5546\u9690","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"2210a3e0cc334bd5ad3f7110d19388fd","name":"\u4e50\u6e38\u539f \/ \u767b\u4e50\u6e38\u539f","author":"\u674e\u5546\u9690","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"38a52978fb6f4cfd8bcc25fc2db2c0fa","name":"\u9759\u591c\u601d","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"056dd01315144a5da11b7481c85ffa04","name":"\u6728\u5170\u8bd7 \/ \u6728\u5170\u8f9e","author":"\u4f5a\u540d","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"},{"sid":"0dc31ac16e6888f86154fa13b7aa725f","name":"\u81f4\u6a61\u6811","author":"\u8212\u5a77","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"59310af10d9a0ee199177bd2006ccd84","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"da476d6bf6c243e69a9dda1f0dd7c524","name":"\u5ff5\u5974\u5a07\u00b7\u8d64\u58c1\u6000\u53e4","author":"\u82cf\u8f7c","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u7fbd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u7ffc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"cu\u012b","text":"\u6467"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00e1n","text":"\u6b8b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101o","text":"\u90ca"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e1n","text":"\u56ed"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u5bc2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u5bde"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u65f6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u01ceo","text":"\u6653"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u012b","text":"\u9e21"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u012bng","text":"\u60ca"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00f9","text":"\u6811"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u011b","text":"\u96ea"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1n","text":"\u5bd2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00f9","text":"\u9e5c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d2u","text":"\u5b88"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u012bng","text":"\u51b0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00ed","text":"\u6c60"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ed","text":"\u6025"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u01d0ng","text":"\u666f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u016b","text":"\u5ffd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fan","text":"\u4e91"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f9","text":"\u66ae"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"tu\u00ed","text":"\u9893"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n","text":"\u5e74"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ecn","text":"\u6d78"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u5df2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u0101i","text":"\u8870"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00fa","text":"\u5982"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u4f55"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ku\u0101ng","text":"\u5321"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u00f3","text":"\u56fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113n","text":"\u5206"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00f9","text":"\u5919"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u5fc3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012b","text":"\u671f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

yǔ

羽

yì

翼

cuī

摧

cán

残

rì

日

，

jiāo

郊

yuán

园

jì

寂

mò

寞

shí

时

。

xiǎo

晓

jī

鸡

jīng

惊

shù

树

xuě

雪

，

hán

寒

wù

鹜

shǒu

守

bīng

冰

chí

池

。

jí

急

jǐng

景

hū

忽

yún

云

mù

暮

，

tuí

颓

nián

年

jìn

浸

yǐ

已

shuāi

衰

。

rú

如

hé

何

kuāng

匡

guó

国

fēn

分

，

bù

不

yǔ

与

sù

夙

xīn

心

qī

期

。

羽翼摧残日，郊园寂寞时。
晓鸡惊树雪，寒鹜守冰池。
急景忽云暮，颓年浸已衰。
如何匡国分，不与夙心期。

标签:

爱国写景冬天

赏析

第二联，以晓鸡和寒鹜自喻。诗意有两种解说。一、晓鸡（晨鸡）因树雪之光而惊鸣（误以为天明），喻不忘进取之心；以寒池之鸭表现自己不改操守（刘学锴等《李商隐诗选》）。二、鸡栖树上则有雪，鸭守池中则结冰，极写处境的寒苦（周振甫《李商隐选集》）。如能合此二解，辨其因果，可得其全：不忘进取报效，是因；终遭困顿寒苦，是果。晨鸡报天晓，喻进取；寒鹜守冰池，喻退处。两句诗极其形象地描绘出作者不谙世务、进退两难的处境，其中有哀怨，有酸楚，而且扣紧了诗题的“冬”字，即景抒情。李商隐极其擅长托物寓怀。他的咏物诗，如《蝉》：“本以高难饱，徒劳恨费声。”又... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博