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衣

。

wǒ

我

yuàn

愿

yān

燕

zhào

赵

shū

姝

，

huà

化

wèi

为

mó

嫫

mǔ

母

zī

姿

。

yī

一

xiào

笑

bù

不

zhí

值

qián

钱

，

zì

自

rán

然

jiā

家

guó

国

féi

肥

。

垄上扶犁儿，手种腹长饥。
窗下抛梭女，手织身无衣。
我愿燕赵姝，化为嫫母姿。
一笑不值钱，自然家国肥。

赏析

这首诗前四句表现下层人民的饥寒，后四句表现上层社会的糜费；两相对照，深刻地反映了封建社会中的不合理现象。全诗用的是对比手法，不仅前半首和后半首将下层与上层情况作了鲜明的一般性对照，而且前半首与后半首又分别用了不同的特殊对比手法，具体表现下层和上层的情况：前半首用的是“推理对比”，后半首用的是“转化对比”。
前四句说，在田地里扶犁耕种的男儿，理应有饭吃，吃得饱，但是实际上却挨饿；在窗牖下投梭织布的妇女，理应有衣穿，穿得暖，但是实际上却在受冻。情理本应如此，而实际却正相反，情理与实际形成强烈的对比；这种情理并非直接表现出来的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

于濆，（约公元八七四年前后在世），晚唐诗人，里居及生卒年均不详，约唐僖宗乾符初前后在世。咸通二年，（公元八六一年）举进士及第。仕终泗州判官。濆患当时诗人拘束声律而入轻浮，故作古风三十篇，以矫弊俗，自号逸诗。有集一卷，《新唐书艺文志》传于世。百科详情>>

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