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【作者】张乔【朝代】唐

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shào

少

nián

年

suí

随

jiāng

将

tǎo

讨

hé

河

huáng

湟

，

tóu

头

bái

白

shí

时

qīng

清

fǎn

返

gù

故

xiāng

乡

。

shí

十

wàn

万

hàn

汉

jūn

军

líng

零

luò

落

jǐn

尽

，

dú

独

chuī

吹

biān

边

qū

曲

xiàng

向

cán

残

yáng

阳

。

少年随将讨河湟，头白时清返故乡。
十万汉军零落尽，独吹边曲向残阳。

标签:

边塞战争

译文注释

青年时代就已经随军参加征讨河湟的边防之战，等到头发发白，边境安定的时候才返回故乡。十万将士如今生死难还，没有几个了。只剩下我吹着边疆的曲子空对斜阳。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

河湟：青海境内的二水汇合地区。河，黄河；湟，湟水。
时清：指天下安定，没有战争烽烟。
零落：草木凋零，此喻死者甚多，生还者甚少。
边曲：边地的曲调。

来源：

赏析

湟水源出青海，东流入甘肃与黄河汇合。湟水流域及与黄河合流的一带地方称“河湟”。
中“河湟”指吐蕃统治者从唐肃宗以来所侵占的河西陇右之地。公元849年（宣宗大中三年），吐蕃以秦、原、安乐三州及右门等七关归唐；公元851年（大中五年），张义潮略定瓜、伊等十州，遣使入献图籍，于是河湟之地尽复。近百年间的战争给人民造成巨大痛苦。此诗所写的“河湟旧卒 ”，就是当时久戍幸存的一个老兵。诗通过这个人的遭遇，反映出了那个动乱时代。
此诗叙事简淡，笔调亦闲雅平和，意味很不易一时穷尽。首句言“随将讨河湟”似乎还带点豪气；次句说“时清... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

今安徽贵池人，懿宗咸通中年进士，当时与许棠、郑谷、张宾等东南才子称“咸通十哲”黄巢起义时，隐居九华山以终。百科详情>>

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