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【作者】李冶【朝代】唐

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rén

人

dào

道

hǎi

海

shuǐ

水

shēn

深

，

bù

不

dǐ

抵

xiāng

相

sī

思

bàn

半

。

hǎi

海

shuǐ

水

shàng

尚

yǒu

有

yá

涯

，

xiāng

相

sī

思

miǎo

渺

wú

无

pàn

畔

。

xié

携

qín

琴

shàng

上

gāo

高

lóu

楼

，

lóu

楼

xū

虚

yuè

月

huá

华

mǎn

满

。

dàn

弹

zhù

著

xiāng

相

sī

思

qū

曲

，

xián

弦

cháng

肠

yī

一

shí

时

duàn

断

。

人道海水深，不抵相思半。
海水尚有涯，相思渺无畔。
携琴上高楼，楼虚月华满。
弹著相思曲，弦肠一时断。

译文注释

人们说海水最深，我说海深度不及我思念的一半。海水的广袤尚有边际，相思则是无边无际。携琴登上高楼，已是人去楼空，只有一片月光。弹奏一首相思曲，让相思肠愁随着弦一起断了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

渺：无边无岸的样子。
无畔：无边。
高：一作“酒”。
月华：月光。
著：虚词，相当于现在的“着”。一作“得”。
一时：同时。

来源：

赏析

这是李冶写的一首思念情人的诗。她的爱情诗既有女性的婉丽情肠，又不乏涉世者的睿智。此诗写幽思怀人，前四句以海水作比，形容相思情深，后四句写弹琴高楼，在清冷的月光下，孤独与寂寞倍增，在《相思曲》的凄凉旋律中，情肠与琴弦一起断绝。全诗深得民歌言语直白的妙处，意境高远。
“人道海水深，不抵相思半”和颔联“海水尚有涯，相思渺无畔”是虚写，是泛写。都说海水深，其实还抵不了相思爱情的一半深；海水再深再大还有边涯，而彼此的情爱相思却渺茫无际。以深水喻相思，可谓具体、形象，而又不及其一半，可见相思之深。这里诗人用的是比喻手法，既得体又恰当... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李冶，（？---公元784年），乌程（今浙江吴兴）人，后为女道士，是中唐诗坛上享受盛名的女冠诗人。晚年被召入宫中，至公元784年，因曾上诗叛将朱泚，被德宗下令乱棒扑杀之。李冶的诗以五言擅长，多酬赠谴怀之作。宋人陈振孙《直斋书录解题》著录《李季兰集》一卷，今已失传，仅存诗十六首。百科详情>>

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