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【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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清颍东流，愁目断、孤帆明灭。宦游处、青山白浪、万重千叠。孤负当年林下意，对床夜雨听萧瑟。恨此生、长向别离中，添华发。
一尊酒，黄河侧。无限事，从头说。相看恍如昨，许多年月。衣上旧痕余苦泪，眉间喜气添黄色。便与君、池上觅残春，花如雪。

标签:

怀念胞弟

译文注释

清澈的颍水向东流去，望着江面行船远去，船帆若隐若现，心中愁苦。为官四处奔走，走过千山万水，经历风波险恶。我辜负了当年与你对床夜语，早退隐居的约定。这一生聚少离多，白发徒生。在黄河畔饮酒，想起往日情由，无限感慨。虽然分离多年，旧事却恍如昨日般清晰。经历了多年磨难心酸，终于快有归去的喜信了。到那时，和你在这残春出游池上，看落花如雪。

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译文注释

满江红：词牌名，又名《上江虹》、《念良游》、《伤春曲》。双调九十三字，前片四十七字，八句，四仄韵；后片四十六字，十句，五仄韵。用入声韵者居多。
子由：作者弟弟苏辙字，当时他在京都汴梁任门下侍郎。
清颍：颍水，源出河南登封县西南，东南流经禹县，至周口镇，合贾汝河、沙河，在颍州附近入淮而东流。
孤帆明灭：一叶船帆忽隐忽现。
宦游：在外做官。
孤负二句：写兄弟风雨之夜相聚谈心的乐趣。苏辙《逍遥堂会宿二首》
并引：辙幼从子瞻读书，未尝一日相舍。既壮，将游宦四方，读韦苏州（应物）诗，至那知风雨夜，复此对床眠，侧然感之。乃相约早退，为闲居之乐。故子瞻始为凤翔幕府，留诗为别，
曰：夜雨何时听萧瑟。风翔至是时已二十余年，仍未实现对床夜语的愿望，故日孤负。孤负，辜负。林下意，指相约退出官场，过退隐生活的话。萧瑟，指雨声。
生华发：花白的头发脱落。
一尊酒二句：此时苏辙在黄河边的汴京（开封），故苏轼向黄河侧遥举一杯酒，表示祝福。尊，通樽，酒杯。
恍如昨：仿佛如同昨天。
眉间句：谓眉间出现黄色，有即将归去的征兆。韩愈《郾城晚饮赠马侍郎》
诗：眉间黄色见归期。
花如雪：落花如雪之零乱。

来源：

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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