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渔家傲·临水纵横回晚鞚

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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lín

临

shuǐ

水

zòng

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héng

横

huí

回

wǎn

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kòng

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guī

归

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zhuǎn

转

jué

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qíng

情

huái

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dòng

动

。

méi

梅

dí

笛

yān

烟

zhōng

中

wén

闻

jǐ

几

nòng

弄

。

qiū

秋

yīn

阴

zhòng

重

。

xī

西

shān

山

xuě

雪

dàn

淡

yún

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níng

凝

dòng

冻

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měi

美

jiǔ

酒

yī

一

bēi

杯

shuí

谁

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zūn

尊

qián

前

wǔ

舞

xuě

雪

kuáng

狂

gē

歌

sòng

送

。

yāo

腰

kuà

跨

jīn

金

yú

鱼

jīng

旌

pèi

旆

yōng

拥

。

jiāng

将

hé

何

yòng

用

。

zhǐ

只

kān

堪

zhuāng

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diǎn

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mèng

梦

。

临水纵横回晚鞚。归来转觉情怀动。梅笛烟中闻几弄。秋阴重。西山雪淡云凝冻。
美酒一杯谁与共。尊前舞雪狂歌送。腰跨金鱼旌旆拥。将何用。只堪妆点浮生梦。

译文注释

在临近水的地方随意地骑马迟暮归家，到家反而心情不平静。在暮霭中听到几支笛奏的乐曲，秋天的天气阴暗沉重，西山已见淡雪，浓云也已为之凝冻了。谁与我共饮一杯美酒呢，席中用妓妾的歌舞下酒。腰带佩系着金鱼袋，出外时被仪仗旗帜簇拥。鱼袋旌旆的荣华富贵又有什么用呢？只能作为如梦的人生中一个装饰而已。

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译文注释

渔家傲：词牌名，北宋流行，有用以作十二月鼓子词者，也是曲牌名，南北曲均有。
纵横：奔放，不受拘束。
鞚：有嚼口的马络头。
梅笛：吹奏《梅花落》笛曲。
弄：乐曲，曲调；乐曲一阕或演奏一遍称一弄。几弄，几阕乐曲。
尊：泛称一切酒器。
舞雪：形容舞女的动作迅速，其衣袖飘动如雪片回旋。
腰跨金鱼：腰间挂着鱼袋佩饰。金鱼，又称鱼袋，宋代以之表明官阶身分，需翰林学士及中书堂后官，始可佩之。
旌旆：古代旗帜名，旌缀旄牛尾于竿头，下有五彩析羽，用以指挥和开道。旆是旗末状如燕尾的垂旒。这里旌旆泛指护卫旗帜。
浮生梦：谓世事虚浮无定，生命短暂，有如一场梦。

来源：

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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