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华鬓星星，惊壮志成虚，此身如寄。萧条病骥。向暗里、消尽当年豪气。梦断故国山川，隔重重烟水。身万里，旧社凋零，青门俊游谁记？
尽道锦里繁华，叹官闲昼永，柴荆添睡。清愁自醉。念此际、付与何人心事。纵有楚柁吴樯，知何时东逝？空怅望，鲙美菰香，秋风又起。

标签:

怀旧思乡

译文注释

双鬓白发，星星斑斑。报国壮志落空，止不住伤心惊叹，一生里漂泊不定，流离不安。我像一匹寂寞有病的千里马倚着槽栏，独向暗处，默默地把当年冲天的豪气消磨完。如今梦中也难见祖国的锦绣河山，它让重重的烟霭、层层的云水隔断！身离着关山万里远，旧日的集社早已人消星散，谁还记得当年在都城同良师益友们活跃的笑谈？人人都说成都繁华如锦璀璨，我却感叹官闲无事白天像永过不完，无聊得躺着昏昏欲睡，把柴门紧关，浇愁酒醉，把美酒一杯一杯痛饮喝干！想起这些呵，我内心的苦闷向谁诉说得完？纵然有驰向故乡的南去船帆，可乘船归去的日期谁能预先估算？我只能白白地、惆怅地遥看，那鲈鱼鲜嫩、菰莱喷香的美味佳肴，在一阵一阵的秋风里隐隐出现！

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赏析

范至能，即南宋著名诗人范成大，比陆游小一岁。绍兴三十二年（1162）九月，孝宗已即位，两人同在临安编类圣政所任检讨官，同事相知。淳熙二年（1175）六月，范成大入蜀知成都府、权四川制置使，辟陆游为成都府路安抚司参议官兼四川制置使司参议官，范成大有一首诗：“余与陆务观自圣政所分袂，每别车取五年，离合又常以六月，似有数者。”《宋史·陆游传》说：“范成大帅蜀，游为参议官，以文字交，不拘礼法，人讥其颓放，因自号放翁。”这年春，陆游因病休居城西桥一带；范成大也因病乞罢使职，四年六月，离蜀还朝。范、陆在蜀，颇多酬答唱和之作，这... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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