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鹧鸪天·欲上高楼去避愁

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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yù

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shàng

上

gāo

高

lóu

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qù

去

bì

避

chóu

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jīng

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人

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yún

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定

，

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shì

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yún

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。

欲上高楼去避愁。愁还随我上高楼。经行几处江山改，多少亲朋尽白头。
归休去，去归休。不成人总要封侯？浮云出处元无定，得似浮云也自由。

译文注释

心想到高楼上观看美景躲避忧愁，忧愁还是跟着我上了高楼。我走过好几个地方江山都已面目全非，许许多多亲戚好友都已白了头。回家退休吧，回到家中去退休。难道个个都要到边塞去立功封侯？浮云飘去飘来本来没有固定之处，我能够像浮云那样随心来去，该有多么自由。

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译文注释

鹧鸪天：词牌名，又名《思佳客》，双调，五十五字，上、下片各三平韵。
经行：经过。
白头：头发变花白。
归休去：退休、致仕。去，语助词。
不成：反诘词，难道。
出处：指出仕与隐处，做官与退隐。
元：同原。
得似：真是，宋元问人口语。

来源：

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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