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【作者】陈亮【朝代】宋

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de

的

lì

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liǎng

两

sān

三

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点

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破

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暮

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烟

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苍

bì

碧

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hǎo

好

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在

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huā

花

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弄

tái

苔

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石

。

yù

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向

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梦

zhōng

中

fēi

飞

dié

蝶

，

kǒng

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yōu

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xiāng

香

nán

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mì

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。

的皪两三枝，点破暮烟苍碧。好在屋檐斜入，傍玉奴横笛。
月华如水过林塘，花阴弄苔石。欲向梦中飞蝶，恐幽香难觅。

译文注释

烟霭浓，暮色苍，几枝疏梅分外亮。清瘦的枝条探过屋檐，把吹笛的美人轻轻依傍。石苔上花影婆娑，月华如水映照着林塘。想化作梦蝶向花飞去，又怕难觅她的幽香！

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赏析

词的上片，作者用凝炼的画笔，似乎毫不经意地就点染出屋角檐下那两三枝每天都见到但并未留心过的梅的绰约风姿。“的皪两三枝，点破暮烟苍碧”，“的皪”，用这两字点出梅花的秀洁，但也只有两三枝，故并不显得繁艳。而在“苍碧”的暮烟衬托下，却还是十分醒目，所以特用“点破”二字，以示不凡。作者笔下没有给读者一个鲜花锦簇的热烈画面，而只以“两三枝”相点缀，似乎显得冷清。这是因为梅开于冬春之际，这使它与姹紫嫣红的春花不同，它的开放，要经受一番与严寒的搏斗。梅以虬劲的枝干和甚至显得稀疏的花朵，在万卉凋零的严寒中向世界显示了它独出的英姿，这孤傲给人以特... 古诗文网>>

陈亮的这首词初看是咏梅，但并不单纯是为了咏梅，而是有所寄托，作者想借梅的高风亮节来比喻自己的卓尔不然。
词的上片，作者用凝炼的画笔，似乎毫不经意地就点染出屋角檐下那两三枝每天都见到但并未留心过的梅的卓约风姿。“的皪两三枝，点破暮烟苍碧”，“的皪 ”，是鲜明的意思。用这两字点出梅花的秀洁，但也只有两三枝，故并不显得繁艳。而在“苍碧”的暮烟衬托下，却还是十分醒目，所以特用“点破”二字，以示不凡。作者笔下没有给读者一个鲜花锦簇的热烈画面，而只以“两三枝”相点缀，似乎显得冷清。这是因为梅开于冬春之际，这使它与姹紫嫣红的春花不同，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。百科详情>>

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