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须

shèng

胜

pì

辟

hán

寒

diàn

钿

。

gèng

更

cháo

朝

cháo

朝

，

qióng

琼

shù

树

hǎo

好

，

xiào

笑

dāng

当

nián

年

。

huā

花

bù

不

xiàng

向

shěn

沈

xiāng

香

tíng

亭

shàng

上

kàn

看

。

shù

树

bù

不

zhù

著

táng

唐

chāng

昌

gōng

宫

lǐ

里

wán

玩

。

yī

衣

dài

带

shuǐ

水

，

gé

隔

fēng

风

yān

烟

。

tóng

铜

huá

华

bù

不

yù

御

líng

凌

bō

波

chù

处

，

é

蛾

méi

眉

dàn

淡

sǎo

扫

zhì

至

zūn

尊

qián

前

。

guǎn

管

rú

如

jīn

今

，

hún

浑

sì

似

le

了

，

gèng

更

kān

堪

lián

怜

。

春乍透，香早暗偷传。深院落，斗清妍。紫檀枝似流苏带，黄金须胜辟寒钿。更朝朝，琼树好，笑当年。
花不向沈香亭上看。树不著唐昌宫里玩。衣带水，隔风烟。铜华不御凌波处，蛾眉淡扫至尊前。管如今，浑似了，更堪怜。

译文注释

春意刚刚显露，梅花的清香却早已传播开来。它们在幽静的院落里，以自己的清高绝俗的姿态，斗奇争妍。它的紫檀色般的枝干，下垂似流苏；它金黄色的须蕊，胜过辟寒金做成的花钿。琼树它虽华贵，比不上高洁的梅花，只值得一笑。沉香亭上的牡丹花和唐昌宫里的玉蕊花虽被万千游人所爱，但高洁的梅花也不愿与之为伍。能够与其并列的形象都与其有着一衣带水的联系，只是还隔着蒙蒙的风烟。就像洗尽铅华呈素姿的宓妃和蛾眉淡描的虢国夫人。但现在，虽然梅花与她们看似相同，但际遇却相差甚远，对比之下，十分可怜啊。

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赏析

宋人咏梅的词不可胜数，并且大多把它写得高不可攀，像要傲视一切，以寄托自己的尘世思想。在写作手法上，象“寿阳”、“弄笛”之类的历史典故，经常被采用。而这首词却能独出心裁，把梅花写得清新高洁，其他花难以望其项背，但在作者笔下，梅花并非傲视一切，这是词人本身不甘沉沦，积极向上内心世界的真实表白。他在写法上，不再象美人那样频频使用历史典故，为了衬托出梅花的与众不同的形象，他先后用了三种不同的花来作反衬，又用了两个人物形象加以渲染。这种写法也是不多见的。他的咏梅词前后共有九首之多，这是最有代表性的一首。
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作者介绍

陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。百科详情>>

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