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满庭芳·促织儿

【作者】张鎡【朝代】宋

拼音

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yuè

月

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。

月洗高梧，露漙幽草，宝钗楼外秋深。土花沿翠，萤火坠墙阴。静听寒声断续，微韵转、凄咽悲沈。争求侣，殷勤劝织，促破晓机心。
儿时，曾记得，呼灯灌穴，敛步随音。任满身花影，犹自追寻。携向华堂戏斗，亭台小、笼巧妆金。今休说，从渠床下，凉夜伴孤吟。

赏析

咏物词主要是借物抒情或托物言志，把个人的情感体验和志向选择寄寓在所咏的具体可感的形象中，化抽象为具体，化无形为有体，而且要使词人的主观情志与听咏的客观物象浑然一体，密不可分。张鎡这首词就达到了这一境界。
据姜夔《齐天乐》咏蟋蟀的小序，张鎡这首词是宋宁宗庆元二年（1196）在张达可家与姜夔会饮时，听到屋壁间蟋蟀声，两人同时写来交给歌者演唱的。两人词各有特色。郑文焯校《白石道人歌曲》提到：“功父《满庭芳》词咏蟋蟀儿，清隽幽美，实擅词家能事，有观止之叹。白石别构一格，下阕寄托遥深，亦足千古矣。”
上片写听到蟋蟀声的感受... 诗词名句网>>

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