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秋霁·江水苍苍

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiāng

江

shuǐ

水

cāng

苍

cāng

苍

，

wàng

望

juàn

倦

liǔ

柳

chóu

愁

hé

荷

，

gòng

共

gǎn

感

qiū

秋

sè

色

。

fèi

废

gé

阁

xiān

先

liáng

凉

，

gǔ

古

lián

帘

kōng

空

mù

暮

，

yàn

雁

chéng

程

zuì

最

xián

嫌

fēng

风

lì

力

。

gù

故

yuán

园

xìn

信

xī

息

，

ài

爱

qú

渠

rù

入

yǎn

眼

nán

南

shān

山

bì

碧

。

niàn

念

shàng

上

guó

国

，

shuí

谁

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是

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kuài

脍

lú

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jiāng

江

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汉

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guī

归

kè

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hái

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chuī

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lù

露

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bēi

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，

qīng

青

dēng

灯

lěng

冷

wū

屋

，

fān

翻

shū

书

chóu

愁

shàng

上

bìn

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máo

毛

bái

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nián

年

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香

nán

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pǔ

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méi

梅

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烟

yì

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。

江水苍苍，望倦柳愁荷，共感秋色。废阁先凉，古帘空暮，雁程最嫌风力。故园信息，爱渠入眼南山碧。念上国，谁是、脍鲈江汉未归客。
还又岁晚，瘦骨临风，夜闻秋声，吹动岑寂。露蛩悲，青灯冷屋，翻书愁上鬓毛白。年少俊游浑断得，但可怜处，无奈苒苒魂惊，采香南浦，剪梅烟驿。

标签:

秋景思归

译文注释

江水苍茫无际，眼望柳丝倦疲荷花愁凄，我跟柳荷共同感受到了秋意。荒废的楼阁先感到寒凉，陈旧的帷帘空垂着暮色，远飞的鸿雁最厌恶猛劲的风力。羁旅中企盼故园的消息，我爱故乡那映入眼帘的南山翠碧。眷念着京都，谁是那羁旅江汉、怀恋家乡美味的未归客？很快又到了岁末，瘦骨嶙峋，临风而立，听着夜晚萧瑟的秋风，吹动起我心中的冷寂。夜露中蟋蟀叫得悲戚，一盏青灯照着冷屋，翻着书禁不住愁肠满腹，将两鬓染成了白色。年少时豪爽俊逸的游伴已完全断绝了消息。最使我可怜难堪的地方，使我痛楚无奈，柔弱的神魂惊悸，是在南浦采撷香草相送，是在雾绕烟迷的驿馆剪梅赠别

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赏析

词以写景导入。“江水苍苍”三句是愁人眼中的秋色。江水浩渺而苍茫，秋天江潮常是最为壮观的，但在流放异乡的词人看来，江水仿佛离人之泪，纵使秋江都是泪，也流不尽许多愁。“倦柳愁荷”更是情景交融。秋霜以后，柳叶行将败落，已不是春夏时节的青翠欲滴，荷叶几个月来辛勤扶持着娇艳的荷花，这时花落叶老，往日的郁郁葱葱已不复存在，以至只留下听秋雨的“残荷”（别本“愁”即作“残”）。而这江、这柳、这荷，都感受到秋天的袭来。“废阁”、“古帘”与下文“清灯冷屋”都是写词人居所的。阁已“废”，却还住人；帘已“古”，却还挂着，可见词人生活的清贫。“雁程最嫌风... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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