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柳州城西北隅种柑树

【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

拼音

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shǒu

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zhǒng

种

huáng

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二

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zhū

株

，

chūn

春

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方

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楚

kè

客

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何

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滋

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。

手种黄柑二百株，春来新叶遍城隅。
方同楚客怜皇树，不学荆州利木奴。
几岁开花闻喷雪，何人摘实见垂珠。
若教坐待成林日，滋味还堪养老夫。

标签:

生活品质思想

译文注释

我亲自种植黄柑二百株,春天到来时枝叶青翠，城西北隅一派碧绿。我象屈原一样喜爱这天生的美树。不学李衡那样把柑树当作木奴来谋利。多少年才能闻到它那象喷雪船开放出来的白色的花香？又是谁人来摘下那看去象垂珠般的果实呢？如果让我等到柑树成林的时候，它的果实滋味还能够供养我这个老人的。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

苏东坡曾说柳宗元的诗歌“外枯而中膏，似淡而实美”（《东坡题跋》卷二），能做到“寄至味于淡泊”（《书黄子思诗集后》）。本诗正是这样一首好诗。
诗题点明写作时间是在贬官柳州时期。诗的内容是抒发种柑树的感想。开头用叙事语泛泛写来：“手种黄柑二百株，春来新叶遍城隅。”首句特别点明“手种”和株数，可见诗人对柑树的喜爱和重视。次句用“新”字来形容柑叶的嫩绿，用“遍”字来形容柑叶的繁盛，不仅状物候时态，融和骀荡，如在目前，而且把诗人逐树观赏、遍览城隅的兴致暗暗点出。
为什么对柑橘树怀有如此深情呢？请听诗人自己的回答：“方同楚客... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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