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踏莎行·二社良辰

【作者】陈尧佐【朝代】宋

拼音

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二社良辰，千家庭院。翩翩又见新来燕。凤凰巢稳许为邻，潇湘烟暝来何晚。乱入红楼，低飞绿岸。画梁时拂歌尘散。为谁归去为谁来，主人恩重珠帘卷。

译文注释

春光明媚，良辰美景，庭院秋千高挂。燕子翩然归来。从蒙尊贵的凤凰垂青，才能与之相邻。飞越湘水烟波，相从恨晚。争先恐后飞入红楼，成群结队萦绕柳堤。雕梁之上轻歌漫唱。若问燕子为谁来，卷帘之恩重如山。

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译文注释

踏莎（的）行：词牌名，又名《柳长春》《喜朝天》等。双调五十八字，仄韵。
二社：指春社与秋社，是祭祀社神（土地神）的节日。春社立春后第五个戊日，秋社立秋后第五个戊日。
翩翩：轻快飞行的样子。
许为邻：同意燕子来作邻居。
潇湘：湘江的别称，因湘江水深清得名。词中泛指南方，是燕子所来的地方。
烟暝：暮霭弥漫。
乱入：纷纷飞入。
红楼：指富贵人家。
画梁：有雕刻绘画的房梁。
歌尘：梁上的尘土。据刘向《别录》载，汉代有一个叫虞公的人，善于歌唱，其歌声能震散梁上灰尘。燕子栖于画梁之上，故用歌尘指梁上尘土。
珠帘卷：卷起珠帘让燕自由出入。

来源：

赏析

此词为作者唯一留传于世的词作，是作者为感谢宰相申国公吕夷简荐引其拜相之恩德而作。词中采用比兴、暗喻手法，以燕子自喻，寄寓了词人的感恩思想。
词的起首三句点节序，写环境，以燕子的翩然来归，喻朝廷的济济多士，同时也寄寓了词人对如同明媚春光的盛世的赞美与热爱，以及词人悠然自得的心情。二社，指春社与秋社，是祭祀社神（土地神）的节日。春社在立春后第五个戊日，秋社在立秋后第五个戊日。联系下文来看，这里主要指春社，之所以要说是“二社”，因为要与下句的“千秋”对举。就作为候鸟的燕子来说，相传春社来，秋社去，故亦可称“二社”。“千秋庭院”... 诗词名句网>>

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