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朝三暮四

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

译文

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sòng

宋

yǒu

有

jū

狙

gōng

公

zhě

者

，

ài

爱

jū

狙

，

yǎng

养

zhī

之

chéng

成

qún

群

，

néng

能

jiě

解

jū

狙

zhī

之

yì

意

；

jū

狙

yì

亦

dé

得

gōng

公

zhī

之

xīn

心

。

sǔn

损

qí

其

jiā

家

kǒu

口

，

chōng

充

jū

狙

zhī

之

yù

欲

。

俄

ér

而

kuì

匮

yān

焉

，

jiāng

将

xiàn

限

qí

其

shí

食

，

kǒng

恐

zhòng

众

jū

狙

zhī

之

bù

不

xùn

驯

yú

于

jǐ

己

yě

也

。

xiān

先

kuáng

诳

zhī

之

yuē

曰

：“

yǔ

与

ruò

若

xù

芧

，

cháo

朝

sān

三

ér

而

mù

暮

sì

四

，

zú

足

hū

乎

？”

zhòng

众

jū

狙

jiē

皆

qǐ

起

nù

怒

。

俄

ér

而

yuē

曰

：“

yǔ

与

ruò

若

xù

芧

，

cháo

朝

sì

四

ér

而

mù

暮

sān

三

，

zú

足

hū

乎

？”

zhòng

众

jū

狙

jiē

皆

fú

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而

xǐ

喜

。

宋国有一个养猴的老人，喜欢猴子，把它们成群养着，猕猴们懂得那个人的心意。他能懂得猕猴们的心意，那位老人因此减少了他全家的口粮，来满足猕猴们的欲望。但是不久，家里缺乏食物了，他将要限制猕猴们的食物，但又怕猕猴们生气不听从自己，就先欺骗猴子说：“给你们橡实，早上三颗然后晚上四颗，够了吧？”众多猕猴一听很生气，一会儿又说：“给你们橡实，早上四个，晚上三个，够了吧？”猕猴们听后都很开心地趴下，

宋有狙公者，爱狙，养之成群，能解狙之意；狙亦得公之心。损其家口，充狙之欲。俄而匮焉，将限其食，恐众狙之不训于己也。先诳之曰：“与若芧，朝三而暮四，足乎？”众狙皆起怒。俄而曰：“与若芧，朝四而暮三，足乎？”众狙皆伏而喜。

宋有狙公者，爱狙，养之成群，能解狙之意；狙亦得公之心。损其家口，充狙之欲。俄而匮焉，将限其食，恐众狙之不驯于己也。先诳之曰：“与若芧，朝三而暮四，足乎？”众狙皆起怒。俄而曰：“与若芧，朝四而暮三，足乎？”众狙皆伏而喜。

标签:

小学文言文哲理寓言文言文故事

译文注释

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译文注释

1.狙（jū）公：养猴子的老头。
2.解：了解，理解，懂得。
3.狙：猴子。
4.意：心意。
5.得：懂得。
6.得公之心：了解养猴老人的心思。
7.损：减。
8.口：口粮。
9.充：满足。
10.欲：欲望，要求。
11.俄而：一会儿，不久。
12.匮：缺乏。
13.限：限制。
14.恐：恐怕。
15.驯（xùn）：驯服，顺从，听从。引申为服服帖帖。
16.诳（kuáng）：欺骗。
17.之：代词，它，代指猴子们。
18.与：给。
19.若：文言文中的人称代词，代“你”、“你们”，文中指猴子们。
20.芧（xù）：橡树的果实，俗称“橡实”。
21.朝：早上。
22.足：够，足够。
23.众：所有的。
24.皆：都。
25.起怒：一齐生气起来。怒：恼怒，生气。
26.伏而喜：都很高兴地趴在地上（一般是动物感到满足时的动作）。

来源：古诗文网

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