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南乡子·题南剑州妓馆

【作者】潘牥【朝代】宋

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shēng

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水

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yīng

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生怕倚阑干。阁下溪声阁外山。惟有旧时山共水，依然。暮雨朝云去不还。
应是蹑飞鸾。月下时时整佩环。月又渐低霜又下，更阑。折得梅花独自看。

译文注释

我生怕独自凭倚栏杆，因为阁下是潺潺的溪水，阁暮是碧绿的青山。唯有这旧日的山水面目依然，她却像暮雨朝云般一去而不再回还。她应该化作仙女骑着飞鸾，在明月下时时整理衣衫佩环。露冷霜降，月儿渐渐低转，夜寂更佩，我折下一枝梅花。独自仔细欣赏观看。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

南乡子：词牌名，又名《好离乡》《蕉叶怨》，双调五十六字，上下片各四平韵。
南剑州：今福建南平。
佩干：栏杆。
山共水：指山和水。
暮雨朝云：代指男欢女爱。
蹑飞鸾：乘坐飞鸾。
整佩环：整理衣裳佩环。佩环，古代妇女的配饰。
更佩：
指更佩：指天将亮之时。

来源：

赏析

此词有小题云：“题南剑州妓馆 ”。乃重临旧地，怀旧悼亡之作。
此词起笔就说“生怕倚阑干 ”，这是为什么呢？下句即点明：“阁下溪声闻外山”。原来是因为怕听那“阁下溪声”，怕看那“阁外山”。这种发端突兀的倒插笔法，极易抓住读者。昔日曾与伊人朝暮共赏的阁外山水，怎不令人黯然伤情！“惟有旧时山共水，依然，暮雨朝云去不还。”然而，如今这里只剩下历劫不变的自然风景，还同往日一样；那个如仙的女子，却永远不会回来了。面对着眼前不变的青山绿水，痛感“彩云易散琉璃脆，世间好物不坚牢”！无奈那纤雨流云般的缠绵之情，总是留在心头。胸中郁... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

潘牥（fāng）（1204——1246）字庭坚，号紫岩，初名公筠，避理宗讳改，福州富沙（今属福建）人。端平二年（1235）进士第三名，调镇南军节度推官、衢州推官，皆未上。历浙西茶盐司干官，改宣教郎，除太学正，旬日出通判潭州。淳祐六年卒于官，年四十三。有《紫岩集》，已佚。刘克庄为撰墓志铭。《宋史》、《南宋书》有传。赵万里《校辑宋金元人词》辑有《紫岩词》一卷。存词5首。百科详情>>

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