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【作者】张蠙【朝代】唐

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兵罢淮边客路通，乱鸦来去噪寒空。
可怜白骨攒孤冢，尽为将军觅战功。

标签:

情感写景战争场景同情

译文注释

战争平息，淮河边上客路再次畅通；乌鸦聒噪，飞来飞去对着寒冷的天空哀鸣。可怜将士白骨，聚集成千形成孤坟；只是当年将军寻求立功的牺牲品罢了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

吊：凭吊。
兵罢：指战争结束。
噪：（乌鸦）鸣叫。
可怜白骨攒孤冢：这是在描写上万战死将士的白骨交错堆积，形成了孤零零的大型坟茔。攒（cuán）：聚集。
觅战功：寻求立功。与王昌龄《闺怨》中“悔教夫婿觅封侯”一句的“觅封侯”意思相近。

来源：

赏析

唐朝末年，各种社会矛盾纷纷激化。广大河淮地区遂成为新旧军阀朱温、时溥、杨行密等进行割据混战的战场。这些军阀在镇压农民起义的战争中曾以杀人邀取战功，飞黄腾达；在割据混战中又以屠戮生灵来建立武功，以满足各自不可告人的权力欲。《吊万人冢》就是战乱后人客游河淮地区时根据所见所感而剪取的一幅社会缩影，控诉了统治者为一己私利而压迫人民的血腥罪恶。
这首诗以景托情，以情驭景，情景交融，颇具艺术感染力。首句“兵罢淮边客路通”，落笔便写出诗人客游河淮地区的时间是在“兵罢”之后；“客路通”三字含蓄地表达出诗人对于战乱暂时结束的欣喜之情。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张蠙[约公元九o一年前后在世]字象文，清河人。生卒年均不详，约唐哀帝天复初前后在世。生而颖秀，幼能为诗登单于台，有“白日地中出，黄河天上来”名，由是知名。家贫累下第，留滞长安。乾宁二年，（公元895年）登进士第。唐懿宗咸通（860-874）年间，与许棠、张乔、郑谷等合称“咸通十哲”。授校书郎，调栎阳尉，迁犀浦令。五建建蜀国，拜膳部员外郎。后为金堂令。王衍与后徐氏游大慈寺，见壁间题句：“墙头细雨垂织艹，水面岂风聚落花。”爱赏久之。询知为蠙作，因给礼令以诗进。蠙上二篇，尤为叹赏。将召掌制诰，为人所谗，止赐白金千两。蠙擅长律诗，以写边塞风光见长。诗歌境界开阔，语言浑朴。蠙著有诗集二卷，《新唐书艺文志》传于世。百科详情>>

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