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天马二首·其一

【作者】刘彻【朝代】汉

拼音

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tài

太

yī

一

kuàng

况

，

tiān

天

mǎ

马

xià

下

，

zhān

沾

chì

赤

hàn

汗

，

mò

沫

liú

流

zhě

赭

。

zhì

志

chù

俶

tǎng

傥

，

jīng

精

quán

权

qí

奇

，

niè

籋

fú

浮

yún

云

，

àn

晻

shàng

上

chí

驰

。

tǐ

体

róng

容

yǔ

与

，

zhì

迣

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

jīn

今

ān

安

pǐ

匹

，

lóng

龙

wèi

为

yǒu

友

。

太一况，天马下，沾赤汗，沫流赭。
志俶傥，精权奇，籋浮云，晻上驰。
体容与，迣万里，今安匹，龙为友。

标签:

乐府写马

译文注释

天神太一赐福，使天马飘然下凡。这天马真是与众不同，它奔驰时流出的汗是红色的，好像满脸红血，此马因而被人们称为汗血宝马。这天马的状态不同凡响，情志洒脱不受拘束，它步伐轻盈，踏着浮云，一晃就飞上了天。它放任无忌，超越万里，凡间没有什么马可以与它匹敌，它志节不凡，唯有神龙才配做它的朋友。

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译文注释

太一：天神中的至尊者。
况：赏赐。
沫：洗脸。
赭：红褐色。
俶傥：与倜傥相通，洒脱不受拘束的意思。
精：又作情。
权奇：奇特不凡。
籋：同蹑，踏着。
晻：朦胧不清的样子。
容与：放任无诞。
迣：超越。

来源：

作者介绍

汉武帝刘彻（公元前156年－前87年），西汉的第7位皇帝，杰出的政治家、战略家、诗人。刘彻生于汉景帝前元年（公元前156年）。十六岁登基。为巩固皇权，汉武帝建立了中朝，在地方设置刺史。开创察举制选拔人才。采纳主父偃的建议，颁行“推恩令”，解决王国势力，并将盐铁和铸币权收归中央。文化上采用了董仲舒的建议，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。结束先秦以来“师异道，人异论，百家殊方”的局面。汉武帝时期开疆拓土，击溃匈奴、东并朝鲜、南诛百越、西愈葱岭，征服大宛，奠定了中华疆域版图，首开丝绸之路、首创年号，兴太学。刘彻开拓汉朝最大版图，在各个领域均有建树，汉武盛世是中国历史上的三大盛世之一。晚年穷兵黩武，又造成了巫蛊之祸，征和四年刘彻下罪己诏。公元前87年刘彻崩于五柞宫，享年70岁，谥号孝武皇帝，庙号世宗，葬于茂陵。百科详情>>

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