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天马二首·其二

【作者】刘彻【朝代】汉

拼音

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tiān

天

mǎ

马

lái

徕

，

cóng

从

xī

西

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极

，

shè

涉

liú

流

shā

沙

，

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yí

夷

fú

服

。

tiān

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泉

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里

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。

tiān

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mǎ

马

lái

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zhí

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shí

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jǔ

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游

chāng

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观

yù

玉

tái

台

。

天马徕，从西极，涉流沙，九夷服。
天马徕，出泉水，虎脊两，化若鬼。
天马徕，历无草，径千里，循东道。
天马徕，执徐时，将摇举，谁与期？
天马徕，开远门，竦予身，逝昆仑。
天马徕，龙之媒，游阊阖，观玉台。

标签:

乐府写马

译文注释

天马从西方极远之处来到，经过了沙漠之地。众多的少数民族和外国都降服了。天马出自水中，长有双脊，皮毛颜色像老虎一样。天马能变化，如同鬼神那样灵异。天马穿越千里，迅速越过无草的区域，在辰年来到东方。将驾着天马，高飞到遥远的地方，无可限期。天马既来，开通了上远方之门，可以上昆仑山去会神仙了。天马既来，龙也将来，可以乘着龙登天门，去观赏天帝住的地方了。

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作者介绍

汉武帝刘彻（公元前156年－前87年），西汉的第7位皇帝，杰出的政治家、战略家、诗人。刘彻生于汉景帝前元年（公元前156年）。十六岁登基。为巩固皇权，汉武帝建立了中朝，在地方设置刺史。开创察举制选拔人才。采纳主父偃的建议，颁行“推恩令”，解决王国势力，并将盐铁和铸币权收归中央。文化上采用了董仲舒的建议，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。结束先秦以来“师异道，人异论，百家殊方”的局面。汉武帝时期开疆拓土，击溃匈奴、东并朝鲜、南诛百越、西愈葱岭，征服大宛，奠定了中华疆域版图，首开丝绸之路、首创年号，兴太学。刘彻开拓汉朝最大版图，在各个领域均有建树，汉武盛世是中国历史上的三大盛世之一。晚年穷兵黩武，又造成了巫蛊之祸，征和四年刘彻下罪己诏。公元前87年刘彻崩于五柞宫，享年70岁，谥号孝武皇帝，庙号世宗，葬于茂陵。百科详情>>

天马二首·其二

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