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【作者】曹植【朝代】魏晋

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为君既不易，为臣良独难。
忠信事不显，乃有见疑患。
周公佐成王，金滕功不刊。
推心辅王室，二叔反流言。
待罪居东国，泣涕常流连。
皇灵大动变，震雷风且寒。
拔树偃秋稼，天威不可干。
素服开金滕，感悟求其端。
公旦事既显，成王乃哀叹。
吾欲竟此曲，此曲悲且长。
今日乐相乐，别后莫相忘。

标签:

乐府抒怀悲愤

译文注释

做国君既不容易，做臣下实在更难。当忠信不被理解时，就有被猜疑的祸患。周公辅佐文王、武王，金縢功绩不灭永传。一片忠心辅助周王室，管叔、蔡叔反大造谣言。周公待罪避居洛阳地，常常是老泪纵横长流不干。天帝动怒降下大灾难，雷鸣电闪卷地狂风猛又寒。拔起了大树吹倒庄稼，上天的威严不可触犯。成王感悟身穿礼服开金縢，寻求上天震怒降灾的根源。周公忠信大白天下，成王感动伤心悲叹。我真想奏完这支乐曲，可是这首乐曲又悲又长。今日大家一起共欢乐，希望别后不要把它遗忘。

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作者介绍

曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人，出生在山东聊城市莘县人，一说生于山东菏泽市鄄城。191年（初平二年）曹操为东郡太守，治所在东武阳（今聊城市莘县朝城镇）,眷属随之，192年曹植就出生在这里。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。百科详情>>

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