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宋定伯捉鬼

【作者】干宝【朝代】魏晋

拼音

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hé

何

suǒ

所

？”

dá

答

yuē

曰

：“

yù

欲

zhì

至

wǎn

宛

shì

市

。”

guǐ

鬼

yán

言

：“

wǒ

我

yì

亦

yù

欲

zhì

至

wǎn

宛

shì

市

。”

suì

遂

xíng

行

。

shù

数

lǐ

里

，

guǐ

鬼

yán

言

：“

bù

步

xíng

行

tài

太

jí

亟

，

kě

可

gòng

共

dì

递

xiāng

相

dān

担

，

hé

何

rú

如

？”

dìng

定

bó

伯

yuē

曰

：“

dà

大

shàn

善

。”

guǐ

鬼

biàn

便

xiān

先

dān

担

dìng

定

bó

伯

shù

数

lǐ

里

。

guǐ

鬼

yán

言

：“

qīng

卿

tài

太

zhòng

重

，

jiāng

将

fēi

非

guǐ

鬼

yě

也

？”

dìng

定

bó

伯

yán

言

：“

wǒ

我

xīn

新

guǐ

鬼

，

gù

故

shēn

身

zhòng

重

ěr

耳

。”

dìng

定

bó

伯

yīn

因

fù

复

dān

担

guǐ

鬼

，

guǐ

鬼

lüè

略

wú

无

zhòng

重

。

rú

如

shì

是

zài

再

sān

三

。

dìng

定

bó

伯

fù

复

yán

言

：“

wǒ

我

xīn

新

guǐ

鬼

，

bù

不

zhī

知

yǒu

有

hé

何

suǒ

所

wèi

畏

jì

忌

？”

guǐ

鬼

dá

答

yán

言

：“

wéi

惟

bù

不

xǐ

喜

rén

人

tuò

唾

。”

yú

于

shì

是

gòng

共

xíng

行

。

dào

道

yù

遇

shuǐ

水

，

dìng

定

bó

伯

lìng

令

guǐ

鬼

xiān

先

dù

渡

，

tīng

听

zhī

之

，

了

rán

然

wú

无

shēng

声

yīn

音

。

dìng

定

bó

伯

zì

自

dù

渡

，

cáo

漕

cuǐ

漼

zuò

作

shēng

声

。

guǐ

鬼

fù

复

yán

言

：“

hé

何

yǐ

以

zuò

作

shēng

声

？”

dìng

定

bó

伯

yuē

曰

：“

xīn

新

sǐ

死

，

bù

不

xí

习

dù

渡

shuǐ

水

gù

故

ěr

耳

，

wù

勿

guài

怪

wú

吾

yě

也

。”

xíng

行

yù

欲

zhì

至

wǎn

宛

shì

市

，

dìng

定

bó

伯

biàn

便

dān

担

guǐ

鬼

zhù

著

jiān

肩

shàng

上

，

jí

急

chí

持

zhī

之

。

guǐ

鬼

dà

大

hū

呼

，

shēng

声

zǎ

咋

zǎ

咋

rán

然

，

suǒ

索

xià

下

，

bù

不

fù

复

tīng

听

zhī

之

。

jìng

径

zhì

至

wǎn

宛

shì

市

zhōng

中

xià

下

zhù

著

dì

地

，

huà

化

wèi

为

yī

一

yáng

羊

，

biàn

便

mài

卖

zhī

之

kǒng

恐

qí

其

biàn

变

huà

化

，

tuò

唾

zhī

之

。

dé

得

qián

钱

qiān

千

wǔ

五

bǎi

百

，

nǎi

乃

qù

去

。

yú

于

shí

时

shí

石

chóng

崇

yán

言

：“

dìng

定

bó

伯

mài

卖

guǐ

鬼

，

dé

得

qián

钱

qiān

千

wǔ

五

bǎi

百

wén

文

。”

南阳宋定伯，年少时，夜行逢鬼。问之，鬼言：“我是鬼。”鬼问：“汝复谁？”定伯诳之，言：“我亦鬼。”鬼问：“欲至何所？”答曰：“欲至宛市。”鬼言：“我亦欲至宛市。”遂行。
数里，鬼言：“步行太亟，可共递相担，何如？”定伯曰：“大善。”鬼便先担定伯数里。鬼言：“卿太重，将非鬼也？”定伯言：“我新鬼，故身重耳。”定伯因复担鬼，鬼略无重。如是再三。定伯复言：“我新鬼，不知有何所畏忌？”鬼答言：“惟不喜人唾。”于是共行。道遇水，定伯令鬼先渡，听之，了然无声音。定伯自渡，漕漼作声。鬼复言：“何以作声？”定伯曰：“新死，不习渡水故耳，勿怪吾也。”
行欲至宛市，定伯便担鬼著肩上，急持之。鬼大呼，声咋咋然，索下，不复听之。径至宛市中下著地，化为一羊，便卖之恐其变化，唾之。得钱千五百，乃去。于时石崇言：“定伯卖鬼，得钱千五百文。”

标签:

初中文言文寓理故事

译文注释

南阳地方的宋定伯年轻的时候，（有一天）夜里走路遇见了鬼，问道：谁？鬼说：（我）是鬼。鬼问道：你又是谁？宋定伯欺骗他说：我也是鬼。鬼问道：（你）要到什么地方去？宋定伯回答说：要到宛市。鬼说：我也要到宛市。（他们）一同走了几里路。鬼说：步行太劳累，可以轮流相互背负。宋定伯说：很好。鬼就先背宋定伯走了几里路。鬼说：你太重了，恐怕不是鬼吧？宋定伯说：我刚死，所以身体（比较）重。轮到宋定伯背鬼，（这个）鬼几乎没有重量。他们像这样轮着背了好几次。宋定伯又说：我是新鬼，不知道鬼害怕什么？鬼回答说：只是不喜欢人的唾沫。于是一起走。在路上遇到了河水，宋定伯让鬼先渡过去，听着它一点声音也没有。宋定伯自己渡过去，水哗啦啦地发出声响。鬼又说：为什么有声音？宋定伯说：我刚刚死不久，是不熟悉渡水的缘故罢了，不要见怪。一路上，快到宛市，宋定伯便把鬼背在肩上，紧紧地抓住它。鬼大声惊叫，恳求放他下来，宋定伯不再听他的话。(宋定伯)把鬼一直背到宛市中，才将鬼放下在地上，鬼变成了一只羊，宋定伯就卖了它。宋定伯担心它再有变化，就朝鬼身上吐唾沫。卖掉得到一千五百文钱，于是离开了宛县的集市。当时石崇说（过这样的话）：宋定伯卖鬼得到了一千五百文钱。

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赏析

这是一篇有名的不怕鬼的故事，显系民间传说，选自《列异传》。《搜神记》卷十六也收有此篇，题目略有改动，“宋定伯”作“宗定伯”。《太平广记》《太平御览》等类书中有所征引。
作品的主题是宣扬不怕鬼更要敢捉鬼制服鬼。它通过逢鬼、骗鬼和捉鬼的描写，赞扬了少年宋定伯的机智和勇敢，说明鬼并没有什么可怕，人完全可以制服它，特别是在人们相信“人鬼乃皆实有”，“自视固无诚妄之别”的魏晋南北朝，更具有积极的现实意义。
中心人物是宋定伯，他年少气盛，夜行遇鬼，他不仅不怕，还主动与鬼打招呼。当鬼问“汝复谁?”定伯答：“我亦鬼。”妙!佯装是... 古诗文网>>

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