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弈秋

【作者】孟子及弟子【朝代】先秦

拼音

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。”

孟子曰：“无或乎王之不智也。虽有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。吾见亦罕矣，吾退而寒之者至矣，吾如有萌焉何哉？今夫弈之为数，小数也；不专心致志。则不得也。弈秋，通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈，其一人专心致志，惟弈秋之为听。一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之，虽与之俱学，弗若之矣，为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。”

孟子说：“王不明智，不值得奇怪。即使天下有一种最容易生长的植物，（如果）晒它一天，冻它十天，没有能生长的。我和大王相见的次数太少，我退居在家时那些谄谀小人就趁机来到王的身边，我怎么能帮助他（大王）使他的善良之心萌发呢？譬如下围棋，只是小技术；不专心致志的学，就不能学好。弈秋，是全国最擅长下棋的大师。他曾经教了两个徒弟学习下棋。其中一个徒弟一心一意，聚精会神，完全按照弈秋说的去做；另一人（样子）虽然也在听讲，心里却以为有天鹅将要飞来，想拿起弓箭将它射下。虽然两人一起跟弈秋学习，他却远不如人家。这是因为他不如人家聪明吗？当然不是啊！

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