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fāng

方

yǔ

与

kè

客

yì

弈

，

jiàn

见

qí

其

shén

神

gé

格

fēi

非

fán

凡

，

jù

遽

jí

诘

zhī

之

yuē

曰

：“

tóng

童

子

hé

何

lái

来

？”

zhuāng

庄

yǐ

以

shí

实

duì

对

。

jiāng

将

jūn

军

yuē

曰

：“

rǔ

汝

céng

曾

dú

读

shū

书

fǒu

否

？

céng

曾

shǔ

属

duì

对

fǒu

否

？”

zhuāng

庄

yuē

曰

：“

duì

对

，

xiǎo

小

shì

事

ěr

耳

，

hé

何

nán

难

zhī

之

yǒu

有

！”

jiāng

将

jūn

军

yuē

曰

：“

néng

能

duì

对

jǐ

几

zì

字

？”

zhuāng

庄

yuē

曰

：“

yī

一

zì

字

néng

能

zhī

之

，

yì

一

bǎi

百

zì

字

yì

亦

néng

能

zhī

之

。”

jiāng

将

jūn

军

yǐ

以

qí

其

fāng

方

zhī

之

dà

大

ér

而

kuā

夸

yě

也

，

yīn

因

zhǐ

指

tīng

厅

shì

事

suǒ

所

zhāng

张

huà

画

fú

幅

ér

而

mìng

命

zhī

之

duì

对

yuē

曰

：“

jiù

旧

huà

画

yī

一

táng

堂

，

lóng

龙

bù

不

yín

吟

，

hǔ

虎

bù

不

xiào

啸

，

huā

花

bù

不

wén

闻

xiāng

香

niǎo

鸟

bù

不

jiào

叫

，

jiàn

见

cǐ

此

xiǎo

小

子

kě

可

xiào

笑

kě

可

xiào

笑

。”

zhuāng

庄

yuē

曰

：“

jí

即

cǐ

此

jiān

间

yī

一

jú

局

qí

棋

，

biàn

便

kě

可

duì

对

yǐ

矣

。”

yīng

应

shēng

声

yún

云

：“

cán

残

qí

棋

bàn

半

jú

局

，

chē

车

wú

无

lún

轮

，

mǎ

马

wú

无

ān

鞍

，

pào

炮

wú

无

yān

烟

huǒ

火

zú

卒

wú

无

liáng

粮

，

hē

喝

shēng

声

jiāng

将

jūn

军

dī

提

fáng

防

dī

提

fáng

防

。”

粤中庄有恭，幼有神童之誉。家邻镇粤将军署，时为放风筝之戏，适落于将军署之内宅，庄直入索取。诸役以其幼而忽之，未及阻其前进。将军方与客弈，见其神格非凡，遽诘之曰：“童子何来？”庄以实对。将军曰：“汝曾读书否？曾属对否？”庄曰：“对，小事耳，何难之有！”将军曰：“能对几字？”庄曰：“一字能之，一百字亦能之。”将军以其方之大而夸也，因指厅事所张画幅而命之对曰：“旧画一堂，龙不吟，虎不啸，花不闻香鸟不叫，见此小子可笑可笑。”庄曰：“即此间一局棋，便可对矣。”应声云：“残棋半局，车无轮，马无鞍，炮无烟火卒无粮，喝声将军提防提防。”

标签:

初中文言文赞颂写人故事

译文注释

粤中部的庄有恭，幼年即有神童的名声。（他的）家在镇粤将军署旁边，有一次放风筝玩耍，（风筝）恰好落到将军署的内院中，庄有恭直接进入要求归还。所有衙役都认为他岁数小而忽略了他，没有来得及阻挡他进入。将军正好和客人下棋，看到他精神状态与众不同，急促喝问他说：小孩从哪来的？庄有恭实话回答。将军说：你读书了没有？可以对对子吗？庄有恭回答说：对对子，小意思罢了，这有什么难的！将军问：能对几个字的对子？庄有恭回答：一个字能对，一百个字也能对。将军认为他自大并且夸张，于是就指着厅里张贴的画让他做对子，说：旧画一堂，龙不吟，虎不啸，花不闻香鸟不叫，见此小子可笑可笑。庄有恭说：就是这里一盘棋，便可以对呀。应声对道：残棋半局，车无轮，马无鞍，炮无烟火卒无粮，喝声将军提防提防。

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