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论诗三十首·十六

【作者】元好问【朝代】金

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切切秋虫万古情，灯前山鬼泪纵横。
鉴湖春好无人赋，“岸夹桃花锦浪生。”

标签:

评论组诗

赏析

这首诗是评论幽僻清冷的诗歌风格。大凡万古言情之作，皆凄切如秋虫之悲鸣；抚写境象，也凄凉如山鬼的零泪。前二句泛叙古今悲情，构造出一片悲愁哀苦的境界。一般认为这两句是在说李贺，因李贺诗中常有“秋虫”、“山鬼”的意象；也有认为指李贺孟郊二人，因孟郊常以“秋虫”自喻。这两句可解释为泛说全体这类相似风格的诗人。孟郊、李贺都穷愁不遇，作诗都好苦吟，诗风都较幽冷。穷愁本是人生不幸，无可厚非，问题在于如何处穷元好问的态度非常明确，认为应该是“厄穷而不悯，遗佚而不怨”（《杨叔能小亨集引》）。孟郊、李贺显然没有如此泰然，寒乞之声不绝于耳，诗境... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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