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小庭幽圃绝清佳，爱此常教放吏衙。
雨后双禽来占竹，秋深一蝶下寻花。
唤人扫壁开吴画，留客临轩试越茶。
野兴渐多公事少，宛如当日在山家。

标签:

写景生活山居

译文注释

庭院小小，园圃却极清幽雅致，所以常常免去属吏的例行参见，留连其中。
雨后成双成对的鸟雀在竹枝上对鸣、跳跃，深秋时节，一只蝴蝶飞来飞去，四处寻觅。
唤人打扫墙壁灰尘把吴道子的画挂起，与好友在窗边一边品着香茗，一边细细端详赏鉴这画。
公事稀少，所以野兴渐渐多了起来，就如同过去的山居生活一样闲适。

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译文注释

吴画：指唐吴道子所画的佛像。
野兴：指对郊游的兴致或对自然景物的情趣。

来源：

赏析

此诗写北斋雨后的景色和作者的闲适心情，为作者1074年（熙宁七年）任兴元府（治所在今陕西汉中）知府时作。
起联先总写北斋环境的幽静。北斋是作者在府衙内读书休憩的地方。庭院不大，园圃却极清幽，因为作者非常喜爱这个地方，所以常常免去属吏的例行参见，留连其中。“幽圃”不仅指地方僻静，主要还在于这里吏民不到，没有官事打扰，能使人得到心灵上的平静。旧时属吏每天早晚两次到上司衙门排班参见长官，报告公事，叫“衙参”，也省称“衙”。说“常教”，就不是完全免除，不理政务，而是无事报告时，即免去虚套，用字很有分寸。这两句总掣全篇，又引起下文... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

文同（1018～1079年），字与可，号笑笑居士、笑笑先生，人称石室先生。北宋梓州梓潼郡永泰县（今属四川绵阳市盐亭县）人。著名画家、诗人。宋仁宗皇祐元年(1049年)进士，迁太常博士、集贤校理，历官邛州、大邑、陵州、洋州（今陕西洋县）等知州或知县。元丰初年，文同赴湖州（今浙江吴兴）就任，世人称文湖州。元丰二年（1079）正月二十日，文同在陈州（今河南省淮阳县）病逝，未到任而卒，享年61岁。他与苏轼是表兄弟，以学名世，擅诗文书画，深为文彦博、司马光等人赞许，尤受其从表弟苏轼敬重。百科详情>>

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