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山坡羊·未央怀古

【作者】张养浩【朝代】元

拼音

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sān

三

jié

杰

dāng

当

rì

日

，

jù

俱

céng

曾

cǐ

此

dì

地

，

yīn

殷

qín

勤

nà

纳

jiàn

谏

lùn

论

xīng

兴

fèi

废

。

jiàn

见

yí

遗

jī

基

，

zěn

怎

bù

不

shāng

伤

bēi

悲

！

shān

山

hé

河

yóu

犹

dài

带

yīng

英

xióng

雄

qì

气

，

shì

试

shàng

上

zuì

最

gāo

高

chù

处

xián

闲

zuò

坐

dì

地

。

dōng

东

，

yě

也

zài

在

tú

图

huà

画

lǐ

里

；

xī

西

，

yě

也

zài

在

tú

图

huà

画

lǐ

里

。

三杰当日，俱曾此地，殷勤纳谏论兴废。见遗基，怎不伤悲！山河犹带英雄气，试上最高处闲坐地。东，也在图画里；西，也在图画里。

标签:

抒情怀古

译文注释

当年汉室三杰，都曾在这里聚会，汉朝建立后，他们还经常向刘邦诚挚地进谏，谈论历朝历代的交替兴废。一千多年过去了，如今看到他们当年的遗迹，往事涌上心头，怎不令人无限伤悲！人事沧桑不断，而这里的山河还到处诱发着他们当年的英雄气概，鸟尽弓藏令人悲！登上这未央宫遗址的最高处，坐地观看：东面，也是如画的河山；西面，也是如画的河山。可是，有谁能保有这壮丽的河山永在！

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作者来到未央宫殿的遗址，登上那高大的土台基，思接千载，自然想到了这座宏伟宫殿的营造者，那些辅佐汉高祖刘邦创建大汉帝国江山的开国元勋们，尤其是被刘邦称为“人杰”的张良、萧何、韩信，即世称之为“三杰”者。此三人，或“运筹策帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”，或“镇国家抚百姓给馈让不绝于粮道”，或“连百万之军，战必胜，攻必取”，为汉王朝的建立，作出了极其重大的贡献，被封公封侯。反思自己，宦途坎坷，如今“白发满头新”（[中吕]《喜春来》）而壮志未酬；张良和韩信，为刘邦开创天下，尽心竭力，建立殊勋，然而当刘邦坐稳皇帝之后，前者被迫急流勇退，后者被... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张养浩（1269—1329），汉族，字希孟，号云庄，山东省济南市章丘市相公庄镇人，元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅，而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。百科详情>>

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