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朝作轻寒暮作阴，愁中不觉已春深。
落花有泪因风雨，啼鸟无情自古今。
故国江山徒梦寐，中华人物又销沉。
龙蛇四海归无所，寒食年年怆客心。

标签:

清明节壮志未酬抒怀

译文注释

阵阵轻寒，弥漫在清晨，片片阴云，笼罩在暮色时分。愁闷里，竟然未觉到春意已沉。落花滴泪，是因有风雨的侵临，啼鸟无情，此事自古而今。故国的江山啊，突然称为梦寐，中华英杰人物又一次消沉。那醉梦独醒的猛士啊，四海之广，却无处可以立身，年年的寒食，徒然上我客子之心。

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译文注释

壬戌：康熙二十一年（年）。
作：此处指天气变化。
落花二句：实即杜甫《春望》诗中感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心之意，作者偏从正面说出，以落花、啼鸟之无知，更进一步衬托出自己的深愁远虑。
龙蛇：比喻隐伏草野，带时而起的志士。
怆：悲伤。

来源：

赏析

首联写环境氛围，暗示斗争的情况和自己的心情。早晨飘飞的轻云到了傍晚就阴沉沉的了，在忧愁中的人全然不觉时间已进入了暮春。前句既是写的实际的天气，又是写的内心的感触：清的力量渐渐渗透已把天下遮掩。环境描写，有渲染气氛的作用。后句，点出一个“愁”字，流露郁懑和时光逝去的失落之情。
颔联用双关语对比地写眼前的现实。“有泪”，形容花上的露珠。作者用垂泪的“落花”比喻受打击的抗清志士，得意的“啼鸟”来比喻卖力为清廷帮腔的小人。这种写法我国古典词中常用屈原就常用香花和臭草来比喻忠与奸。那“鸾鸟凤凰，日以远兮。燕雀乌鹊，巢堂坛兮。露申辛... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

屈大均（1630—1696）明末清初著名学者、诗人，与陈恭尹、梁佩兰并称“岭南三大家”，有“广东徐霞客”的美称。字翁山、介子，号莱圃，汉族，广东番禺人。曾与魏耕等进行反清活动。后避祸为僧，中年仍改儒服。诗有李白、屈原的遗风，著作多毁于雍正、乾隆两朝，后人辑有《翁山诗外》《翁山文外》《翁山易外》《广东新语》及《四朝成仁录》，合称“屈沱五书”。百科详情>>

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