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【作者】徐淑【朝代】汉

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妾身兮不令，婴疾兮来归。
沉滞兮家门，历时兮不差。
旷废兮侍觐，情敬兮有违。
君今兮奉命，远适兮京师。
悠悠兮离别，无因兮叙怀。
瞻望兮踊跃，伫立兮徘徊。
思君兮感结，梦想兮容辉。
君发兮引迈，去我兮日乖。
恨无兮羽翼，高飞兮相追。
长吟兮永叹，泪下兮沾衣。

标签:

母亲

译文注释

我的身体不好常常被病魔缠绕，拖着病体回到了娘家。至今卧床不起，不能出门已有数月。未能亲自服侍、陪伴在你身边，有违敬夫之情。如今你奉命远赴京师。自此一别何时才能与你相见啊，行前竟不能和你见面一叙衷曲。不能送别只能想象着我中站在高处，极目远眺，希望能看到你远去的身影，在那里独自徘徊。忧虑你行路前的衣食是否备妥，心情是否忧郁，想着能在梦中得见你的容颜。你出发远行了，离我一日远过一日。我恨自己身无羽翼，不能高飞追你同行。只得长叹一声，让汩汩涌出的泪水打湿衣裙罢了。

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译文注释

令：善。
婴：抱。
沉滞：久留。
历：经。
差：病愈。
旷：空。
侍：侍侯。
觐：拜见尊长。
违：背。
适：一作递。
悠悠：遥远的样子。
因：由，从。
踊跃：跳跃。
结：聚积。
晖：一作烽。
引：长。
去：离。
乖：远。

来源：

赏析

这是一首骚体，最早见于徐陵编的《玉台新咏》。作者徐淑与其夫秦嘉俱为陇西（今甘肃东南部）人。东汉桓帝时，秦嘉“为郡上计”（汉郡国每年年终遣吏送簿纪到京师，曰上计；所遣之吏，曰上计吏）入洛阳，当时徐淑正卧病母家，夫妇没能面别，秦嘉作《留郡赠妇诗》三首与妻话别。徐淑以此诗作答。
诗的前十句写自己患病母家，不得与夫话别。“不令”，不善；“婴疾”犹抱病；“差”，病愈。作者首先交待不能送别的原因，虽是叙事，而又化情于事，于事见情。“不令”、“婴疾”、“沉滞”、“不差”，带有无限无奈；“旷废”、“情敬”，含有无限歉意；“悠悠兮离别，无... 古诗文网>>

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