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【作者】高适【朝代】唐

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处

luò

落

，

fēng

风

chuī

吹

yī

一

yè

夜

mǎn

满

guān

关

shān

山

。

雪净胡天牧马还，月明羌笛戍楼间。

雪化时入侵的胡兵悄然退还，月光照着戍楼羌笛悠扬舒缓。

借问梅花何处落，风吹一夜满关山。

试问那《梅花》会落向何处，它随风吹拂一夜落满了关山。

雪净胡天牧马还，月明羌笛戍楼间。
借问梅花何处落，风吹一夜满关山。

标签:

生活边塞

译文注释

雪化时入侵的胡兵悄然退还，月光照着戍楼羌笛悠扬舒缓。试问那《梅花》会落向何处，它随风吹拂一夜落满了关山。

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译文注释

塞上：指凉州（今甘肃武威）一带边塞。此诗题一作《塞上闻笛》，又作《和王七玉门关听吹笛》。
雪净：冰雪消融。
胡天：指西北边塞地区。胡是古代对西北部民族的称呼。
牧马：放马。西北部民族以放牧为生。
牧马还：牧马归来。一说指敌人被击退。
羌笛：羌族管乐器。
戍楼：边防驻军的瞭望楼。
梅花何处落：此句一语双关，既指想象中的梅花，又指笛曲《梅花落》。《梅花落》属于汉乐府横吹曲，善述离情，这里将曲调《梅花落》拆用，嵌入何处两字，从而构思成一种虚景。
关山：这里泛指关隘山岭。

来源：

赏析

汪中《述学·内篇》说文里数目字有“实数”和“虚数”之分，近世学者进而谈到诗中颜色字亦有“实色”与“虚色”之分高适在这首诗中写景就有“虚景”与“实景”之分，他用明快、秀丽的基调，丰富奇妙的想象，实现了诗、画、音乐的完美结合，描绘了一幅优美动人的塞外春光图，使这首边塞诗有着几分田园诗的风味。
此诗写塞上闻笛而生乡关之思，但首先却展现出冰雪铺凝的广袤胡天，然后再在明月与戍楼之间托出羌笛之声，在荒漠塞外与故乡春色的鲜明反差之中透露出缕缕乡思。但这乡思却略无哀怨，而是随着一夜风吹渗满整个关山，以可见的壮伟景观的实态体现出巨大的内在... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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