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【作者】邓剡【朝代】宋

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shuǐ

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情

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杰

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水天空阔，恨东风不惜世间英物。蜀鸟吴花残照里，忍见荒城颓壁。铜雀春情，金人秋泪，此恨凭谁雪？堂堂剑气，斗牛空认奇杰。
那信江海余生，南行万里，属扁舟齐发。正为鸥盟留醉眼，细看涛生云灭。睨柱吞嬴，回旗走懿，千古冲冠发。伴人无寐，秦淮应是孤月。

标签:

咏史怀古爱国惜别

译文注释

面对水天相连的长江，我真恨老天不肯帮忙，竟让元军打败了我们。春天来了，杜鹃鸟在哀啼，夕阳斜照着花朵，可是我怎么忍心去看被元军摧毁了的南京城呵。想到我们的妇女和珍贵文物被敌人掳掠一空，连我自己也当了俘虏，真不知道靠谁才能报仇。我是多么的痛悔，可惜了我的那把宝剑，它还以为我是个豪杰呢。回想不久以前，为了抗击元军，我曾经摆脱敌人严密的监视坐了小船，经过海路，到南方举起抗元的大旗。虽然后来失败被俘，但我决心要象蔺相如痛斥秦王、诸葛亮吓退司马懿那样，英勇顽强地同敌人斗争到底，保持崇高的民族气节。这样想着，我再也难以入睡。周围是那么寂静，只有秦淮何上的孤月，在默默地陪伴着我啊。

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赏析

文天祥创作说）这首词在艺术表现上，为了把复杂的思想感情浓缩在精炼的语言之中，文天祥较多地借用了典故和前人歌的意境。
开头三句回忆抗元斗争的失败。这里借用了三国周瑜在赤壁之战中火烧曹操船队的典故。据说那次正好碰上东南风，仿佛老天有意帮助周瑜成功一般。可是南宋军队凭借长江天险却未能抵挡住元军，又仿佛老天不肯帮忙似的。“水天空阔”写长江水面宽阔，本来正是阻挡敌人的有利条件。“不借”，不肯帮助。“英物”，英雄人物，这里指抗元将士。
“蜀鸟吴花残照里”到“此恨凭谁雪”，写这次途经金陵时所见。“蜀鸟”指子规，也就是杜鹃鸟，相... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

邓剡（1232-1303），字光荐，又字中甫，号中斋。庐陵人（今江西省吉安县永阳镇邓家村）。南宋末年爱国诗人、词作家，第一个为文天祥作传的人。他与文天祥、刘辰翁是白鹭洲书院的同学。百科详情>>

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