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野人饷菊有感

【作者】张煌言【朝代】明

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zhàn

战

bà

罢

qiū

秋

fēng

风

xiào

笑

wù

物

huá

华

，

yě

野

rén

人

piān

偏

zì

自

xiàn

献

huáng

黄

huā

花

。

yǐ

已

kàn

看

tiě

铁

gǔ

骨

jīng

经

shuāng

霜

lǎo

老

，

mò

莫

qiǎn

遣

jīn

金

xīn

心

dài

带

yǔ

雨

xié

斜

。

战罢秋风笑物华，野人偏自献黄花。
已看铁骨经霜老，莫遣金心带雨斜。

标签:

菊花抒怀

译文注释

我在秋风中酣战方休，笑看周围的美景。乡村的人民偏偏送给我一束黄花。我看那菊花的枝茎虽饱经风霜但仍象铁骨那样的坚硬，它护卫着花朵不受风雨袭击而偏斜。

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赏析

首句“战罢秋风笑物华”，起势不凡，一个“战”字，一个“笑”字，使横戈疆场而又乐观坚贞的民族英雄形象跃然纸上。古典词不同于散文的句法，可以省略明确语法关系的连词、介词，甚至省略主语等，其意义往往要靠读者的想象来补充、疏通。这句诗就具有这种特点。省略了主语诗人，出现两个动词“战”与“笑”。按照节奏可以分为三顿：战罢——秋风——笑物华，读者通过想象将三顿联起来，意思便是：诗人打完仗归来，正是秋风飒飒，眼前呈现出一片美好的秋色；战斗间隙，才有心以审美的眼光观赏这宜人的景物，这里的“笑”是审美时的赏心悦目，也透露出诗人对祖国美好景物的热爱... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张煌言（1620—1664），南明儒将、诗人。字玄著，号苍水，汉族，鄞县（今浙江宁波）人，崇祯举人，官至南明兵部尚书。南京失守后，与钱肃乐等起兵抗清。后奉鲁王，联络13家农民军，并与郑成功配合，亲率部队连下安徽20余城，坚持抗清斗争近20年。至清康熙三年，见大势已去，隐居不出，被俘后遭杀害。其诗文多是在战斗生涯里写成，质朴悲壮，表现出作家忧国忧民的爱国热情，有《张苍水集》行世，张煌言与岳飞、于谦并称“西湖三杰”。百科详情>>

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