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甲辰八月辞故里 \ 将入武林

【作者】张煌言【朝代】明

拼音

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国亡家破欲何之？西子湖头有我师。
日月双悬于氏墓，乾坤半壁岳家祠。
惭将赤手分三席，敢为丹心借一枝。
他日素车东浙路，怒涛岂必属鸱夷！

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情怀

译文注释

国亡家破之际我能到哪去呢？西子湖畔有我的榜）。（于谦和岳飞的墓都在西湖边)）于忠肃（于谦）的功绩可与日月同辉，岳武穆曾经保住了宋朝半壁江山，朝廷给他在西湖边建了祠庙。很惭愧我抗清复明大业未成，日无寸功，却想和这两位葬在一起。我凭借一颗赤诚之心，想在西子湖畔有一处我的安息之地。以后有那么一天，在很多素车白马赶到浙东来向我吊丧的路上，东海将会掀起愤怒的狂涛，那怒涛难道一定是伍子胥吗？

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译文注释

日月句：日月，指明朝，也有光辉的意思。于氏，指于谦，见于谦《出塞》作者简介。
乾坤句：乾坤，天地。岳，指岳飞，见岳飞《送紫岩张先生北伐》作者简介。
赤日：空日。
借一枝：即借一枝栖，李义府《咏鸟》：上林无限树，不借一枝栖。
素车：素车白马，指送丧的行列。
怒涛句：鸱夷，革囊，《国语》：吴国忠臣申胥（伍子胥）死谏吴王，吴王不悦，使取申胥之尸，盛以鸱夷而投之于江。后人传说，伍子胥尸体投江之日，天也被激怒了，江潮特别汹涌，也有说怒潮是伍子胥的忠魂所化。

来源：

作者介绍

张煌言（1620—1664），南明儒将、诗人。字玄著，号苍水，汉族，鄞县（今浙江宁波）人，崇祯举人，官至南明兵部尚书。南京失守后，与钱肃乐等起兵抗清。后奉鲁王，联络13家农民军，并与郑成功配合，亲率部队连下安徽20余城，坚持抗清斗争近20年。至清康熙三年，见大势已去，隐居不出，被俘后遭杀害。其诗文多是在战斗生涯里写成，质朴悲壮，表现出作家忧国忧民的爱国热情，有《张苍水集》行世，张煌言与岳飞、于谦并称“西湖三杰”。百科详情>>

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