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【作者】朱厚熜【朝代】明

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气

háo

豪

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yāo

腰

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秋

shuǐ

水

yàn

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líng

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dāo

刀

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fēng

风

chuī

吹

tuó

鼍

gǔ

鼓

shān

山

hé

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动

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diàn

电

shǎn

闪

jīng

旌

qí

旗

rì

日

yuè

月

gāo

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tiān

天

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上

qí

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lín

麟

yuán

原

yǒu

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种

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xué

穴

zhōng

中

lóu

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yǐ

蚁

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tài

太

píng

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dài

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zhào

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zhèn

朕

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与

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先

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。

大将南征胆气豪，腰横秋水雁翎刀。
风吹鼍鼓山河动，电闪旌旗日月高。
天上麒麟原有种，穴中蝼蚁岂能逃。
太平待诏归来日，朕与先生解战袍。

标签:

战争

译文注释

将军你争伐南方，胆气豪迈无比，腰间的钢刀如同一泓秋水般明亮。风吹电闪之中旌旗飘，战鼓擂动，山河震动，日月高标。将军神勇天生，犹如天上麒麟的后代，敌人如同洞里的蝼蚁一般，怎么能逃走呢？等到天下太平，将军奉诏，班师回朝的时候，我（指嘉靖自己）亲自为将军解下战袍，为将军接风。

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译文注释

毛伯温：字汝厉，吉水（属江西）人。明武宗正德年间进士。年（明世宗嘉靖十八年）派他讨伐安南（越南）莫登庸之乱。他出征一年多，兵不血刃，平定安南，因功被加封太子太保。
大将：指毛伯温。
横：横挎。
秋水：形容刀剑如秋水般明亮闪光。
雁翎刀：形状如大雁羽毛般的刀。
鼍鼓：用鳄鱼皮做成的战鼓。
旌旗：指挥作战的军旗。
麒麟：一种传说中的神兽，这里用比喻来称赞毛伯温的杰出才干。
蝼蚁：蝼蛄和蚂蚁，这里用来比喻安南叛军不堪一击，不成气候。
诏：皇帝的诏令。
朕：皇帝的自称。
先生：指毛伯温。

来源：

赏析

这是毛伯温出征安南时，明世宗朱厚熜（cōng）为其写的壮行诗。首联写主将气概和出师时的装束，充满豪壮之气。颔联写鼓鸣旗展，以衬军威。前四句是对毛伯温和将士们的赞扬，称赞他们豪气凛然，撼动山河。颈联作敌我分析，言麒麟有种，蝼蚁难逃，用“蝼蚁”来蔑视叛军，比喻中有议论。尾联既表达了对毛伯温出征必胜的信心，更是对毛伯温的信任和鼓励。全诗写得明白晓畅，铿锵有力，气势非凡，反映出明世宗早期励精图治的精神面貌。古诗文网>>

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