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画工弃市

【作者】葛洪【朝代】魏晋

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图

zhào

召

xìng

幸

zhī

之

。

zhū

诸

gōng

宫

rén

人

jiē

皆

lù

赂

huà

画

gōng

工

，

duō

多

zhě

者

shí

十

wàn

万

，

shǎo

少

zhě

者

yì

亦

bù

不

jiǎn

减

wǔ

五

wàn

万

。

dú

独

wáng

王

qiáng

嫱

bù

不

kěn

肯

，

suì

遂

bù

不

dé

得

jiàn

见

。

xiōng

匈

nú

奴

rù

入

cháo

朝

，

qiú

求

měi

美

rén

人

wéi

为

阏

shì

氏

。

yú

于

shì

是

shàng

上

àn

案

tú

图

，

yǐ

以

zhāo

昭

jūn

君

xíng

行

。

jí

及

qù

去

，

zhào

召

jiàn

见

，

mào

貌

wèi

为

hòu

后

gōng

宫

dì

第

yī

一

，

shàn

善

yìng

应

fù

付

，

jǔ

举

zhǐ

止

yōu

优

yǎ

雅

。

dì

帝

huǐ

悔

zhī

之

，

ér

而

míng

名

jí

籍

yǐ

已

dìng

定

。

dì

帝

zhòng

重

xìn

信

yú

于

wài

外

guó

国

，

gù

故

bù

不

fù

复

gèng

更

rén

人

。

nǎi

乃

qióng

穷

àn

案

qí

其

shì

事

，

huà

画

gōng

工

jiē

皆

qì

弃

shì

市

，

jí

籍

qí

其

jiā

家

，

zī

资

jiē

皆

jù

巨

wàn

万

。

huà

画

gōng

工

yǒu

有

dù

杜

líng

陵

máo

毛

yán

延

shòu

寿

，

wéi

为

rén

人

xíng

形

，

chǒu

丑

hǎo

好

lǎo

老

shào

少

，

bì

必

děi

得

qí

其

zhēn

真

；

ān

安

líng

陵

chén

陈

chǎng

敞

、

xīn

新

fēng

丰

liú

刘

bái

白

、

gōng

龚

kuān

宽

，

bìng

并

gōng

工

wèi

为

niú

牛

mǎ

马

fēi

飞

niǎo

鸟

zhòng

众

shì

势

，

rén

人

xíng

形

hǎo

好

chǒu

丑

，

bù

不

dǎi

逮

yán

延

shòu

寿

、

xià

下

dù

杜

yáng

阳

wàng

望

yì

亦

shàn

善

huà

画

，

yóu

尤

shàn

善

bù

布

sè

色

，

fán

樊

yù

育

yì

亦

shàn

善

bù

布

sè

色

：

tóng

同

rì

日

qì

弃

shì

市

。

jīng

京

shī

师

huà

画

gōng

工

yú

于

shì

是

chà

差

xī

稀

。

元帝后宫既多，不得常见，乃使画工图形，案图召幸之。诸宫人皆赂画工，多者十万，少者亦不减五万。独王嫱不肯，遂不得见。匈奴入朝，求美人为阏氏。于是上案图，以昭君行。及去，召见，貌为后宫第一，善应付，举止优雅。帝悔之，而名籍已定。帝重信于外国，故不复更人。乃穷案其事，画工皆弃市，籍其家，资皆巨万。画工有杜陵毛延寿，为人形，丑好老少，必得其真；安陵陈敞、新丰刘白、龚宽，并工为牛马飞鸟众势，人形好丑，不逮延寿、下杜阳望亦善画，尤善布色，樊育亦善布色：同日弃市。京师画工于是差稀。

标签:

寓事故事

译文注释

汉元帝后宫里的宫女已经够多了，不能经常见到，（元帝）就让画工画像，根据图象的面貌召见宠幸。所有宫女都贿赂画工，多的达十万贿钱，少的也有五万多。只有王嫱不肯行贿，因此就得不到皇帝的召见。匈奴来朝拜，想求得美人做王后。于是皇帝察看图象，让王昭君去匈奴。临去时召见她，长相是皇宫里最美的，而且擅长对答，举止沉静文雅。皇帝很后悔，但是名册已经定下来了。皇帝对外国注重信义，所以不再换人。就追究查明行贿画工的这件事，画工都被在市中斩首，抄没画工的家产，都有亿万巨额。画工有杜陵毛延寿，画人像，无论丑的美的老的少的，他都能画的跟真的一样；安陵陈敞，新丰刘白、龚宽，一起画牛马飞鸟的各种姿势，画人物他们不如毛延寿，下杜阳望也擅长画人物画，尤其善于着色，樊育也善于着色，但他们一天被杀了，京城的画工因此而比较少了。

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