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【作者】李涉【朝代】唐

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cháo

朝

mù

牧

niú

牛

，

mù

牧

niú

牛

xià

下

jiāng

江

qū

曲

。

yè

夜

mù

牧

niú

牛

，

mù

牧

niú

牛

dù

度

cūn

村

gǔ

谷

。

hé

荷

suō

蓑

chū

出

lín

林

chūn

春

yǔ

雨

xì

细

，

lú

芦

guǎn

管

wò

卧

chuī

吹

suō

莎

cǎo

草

lǜ

绿

。

luàn

乱

chā

插

péng

蓬

hāo

蒿

jiàn

箭

mǎn

满

yāo

腰

，

bù

不

pà

怕

měng

猛

hǔ

虎

qī

欺

huáng

黄

dú

犊

。

朝牧牛，牧牛下江曲。夜牧牛，牧牛度村谷。荷蓑出林春雨细，芦管卧吹莎草绿。乱插蓬蒿箭满腰，不怕猛虎欺黄犊。

译文注释

早晨去放牛，赶牛去江湾。傍晚去放牛，赶牛过村落。披着蓑衣走在细雨绵绵的树林里，折支芦管躺在绿草地上吹着小曲。腰间插满蓬蒿做成的短箭，再也不怕猛虎来咬牛犊。

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译文注释

朝：早晨；日出的时候。
蓑：蓑衣，用草或棕编的防雨用具类似于雨衣。
莎草：多年生草本植物。多生于潮湿地区或河边沙地。茎直立，三棱形。叶细长，深绿色，质硬有光泽。夏季开穗状小花，赤褐色。地下有细长的匍匐茎，并有褐色膨大块茎。块茎称香附子，可供药用。
蓬蒿：茼蒿的俗称。
黄犊：小牛。
荷：披着，背上。

来源：

作者介绍

李涉（约806年前后在世），唐代诗人。字不详，自号清溪子，洛（今河南洛阳）人。早岁客梁园，逢兵乱，避地南方，与弟李渤同隐庐山香炉峰下。后出山作幕僚。宪宗时，曾任太子通事舍人。不久，贬为峡州（今湖北宜昌）司仓参军，在峡中蹭蹬十年，遇赦放还，复归洛阳，隐于少室。文宗大和（827-835）中，任国子博士，世称“李博士”。著有《李涉诗》一卷。存词六首。百科详情>>

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