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【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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。

振蛰春潜至，湘南人未归。
身加一日长，心觉去年非。
燎火委虚烬，儿童衒彩衣。
异乡无旧识，车马到门稀。

标签:

节日春天

注释

①振蛰（zhé）：冬天潜伏的昆虫开始活动。潜：悄悄地。
②“湘南”句：以之遭遇喻自己被贬难归。屈原于楚顷襄王时造谗被流放在湘、沅流域，后于五月初五投汨罗江而死。
③一日长：指从旧年除夕到新年元旦，过了这一天，年龄便增加一岁。
④去年：泛指以往，非实指。非：缺点、错误。被贬后，仕途之险恶、改革之艰难都可能出乎他的预料，事后不免感到自己的天真、幼稚。故发此感慨。
⑤燎火：燎祭之火。古俗，除夕日要焚柴祭祀天地。委：弃置。虚烬：木柴焚烧后的灰烬。
⑥炫（xuàn）：夸耀、炫耀。
注释见于姜云选注的《古人吟佳节：节令三百首》中的第5页-第7页。 1、姜云．古人吟佳节：节令诗三百首．北京：语文出版社，1989 ：5-7 ．

来源：古诗文网

赏析

刘禹锡在永贞元年（805）被贬为郎州司马，到元和十年（815）离开。此即作于郎州任上。
春天悄悄地来了，小小的昆虫也抖擞精神活跃起来。反顾自己，却似屈原当年之被馋放逐，有家难归。随着年岁的增长，更察觉往昔自己的天真幼稚。异乡度岁，旧友星散，梦庭冷落，这已经够凄冷了。作者又以儿童过节时候无忧无虑的欢乐、嬉戏作衬托，更深一步显示自己的抑郁和寂寞。透过诗歌表面郁气的平缓、冷静，我们更能感受到诗人灵魂的颤动、不平。
见于姜云选注的《古人吟佳节：节令诗三百首》中的第6页-第7页。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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