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秋寄从兄贾岛（一作秋夜宿西林寄贾岛）

【作者】无可【朝代】唐

拼音

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míng

暝

chóng

虫

xuān

喧

mù

暮

sè

色

，

mò

默

sī

思

zuò

坐

xī

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tīng

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。

暝虫喧暮色，默思坐西林。
听雨寒更彻，开门落叶深。
昔因京邑病，并起洞庭心。
亦是吾兄事，迟回共至今。

赏析

无可俗姓贾，为贾岛堂弟，诗句亦与岛齐。幼时，二人俱为僧（岛后还俗），感情深厚，诗信往还，时相过从。这首诗便是无可居庐山西林寺时，为怀念贾岛而作，可能即以诗代柬，寄给贾岛的。
诗的前半首从黄昏到深夜，再到次日清晨，着重状景，景中寓情。后半首回忆往事，感慨目前，着重摛情，情与景融。
首两句以兴体起笔，物与人对照鲜明。西林寺在庐山香炉峰西南风景绝佳处。东晋高僧慧远居东林寺，其弟慧永居西林寺，恰巧他们也俗姓贾。无可到庐山，长居西林寺，深念贾岛，也许与此有些渊源。这二句写暮色苍茫，草虫喧叫；作者静坐禅房，沉思不语。一喧一默... 诗词名句网>>

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