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【作者】刘克庄【朝代】宋

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深院榴花吐。画帘开、束衣纨扇，午风清暑。儿女纷纷夸结束，新样钗符艾虎。早已有、游人观渡。老大逢场慵作戏，任陌头、年少争旗鼓。溪雨急，浪花舞。
灵均标致高如许。忆生平、既纫兰佩，更怀椒糈。谁信骚魂千载后，波底垂涎角黍。又说是、蛟馋龙怒。把似而今醒到了，料当年、醉死差无苦。聊一笑，吊千古。

标签:

风俗节日端午节抒怀吊古目的

译文注释

深深的庭院里石榴花开得正艳。彩绘的帷帘敝开，我身穿粗麻衣服，手摇丝绢小扇。中午的清风驱散暑气，显得格外清亮。青年们纷纷炫耀自己的节日装束。头上插着钗头彩符，身上佩着艾草扎成的老虎。争先恐后的来渡口观看赛龙船。我年纪大了，不愿再去与人拥挤，只是站在远处观看。任凭那些年轻人摇旗擂鼓呐喊，船浆起伏，江面上浪花翻卷飞舞。屈原的精神千古永存，屈原的风致万世流传。他生平带着芳草，胸襟怀抱如美酒清醇甘甜。谁信在千载之后，他在江底的灵魂还会把米粽垂涎。说什么是怕蛟龙发怒，才把粽子扔进江中给蛟龙解谗。唉，这些传说是多么荒诞。假如他一直活到今天，倒不如与世皆醉死在当年，反而省去许多苦恼怨烦。想到这里便有兴作此词以为笑谈，凭吊一下千古含冤的屈原。

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赏析

本词为端午节吊古之作，咏端午节的风俗人情，提起端午节自然联想到。词人托屈原之事，抒自己的怨愤之情。上片写端午节时当地的事物风光，少年们身穿盛装，争渡看龙舟，而词人却因年纪大，疏懒于此，这是情怀的不同。开头写石榴花开，点明季节。接下写自己的轻闲自在，实质却有“闲愁最苦”的意味，要从反面见意。“任陌头”几句描绘年轻人争渡的场面，动态感很强。下片赞颂屈原的品格，对端午节民众投粽的民俗予以批评，认为是对屈原的愚弄，有举世皆浊我独醒之慨。思致超妙而文笔诙谐，已开元曲先声。“把似”两句忧愤尤深，设想屈原今日觉醒，真不知作何感想。与其清醒而苦... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘克庄(1187-1269),初名灼，号后村，莆田人，初为靖安主薄，后长期游幕于江、浙、闽、广等地。诗属江湖派，作品数量丰富，内容开阔，多言谈时政，反应民生之作。词深受辛弃疾影响，多豪放之作，散文化、议论化倾向也较突出。有《后村先生大全集》。百科详情>>

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