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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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，

zhào

照

lín

临

xià

下

tǔ

土

。

wǒ

我

zhēng

征

cú

徂

xī

西

，

zhì

至

yú

于

jiāo

艽

yě

野

。

èr

二

yuè

月

chū

初

jí

吉

，

zài

载

lí

离

hán

寒

shǔ

暑

。

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

qí

其

dú

毒

dà

大

kǔ

苦

。

niàn

念

bǐ

彼

gòng

共

rén

人

，

tì

涕

líng

零

rú

如

yǔ

雨

。

qǐ

岂

bù

不

huái

怀

guī

归

？

wèi

畏

cǐ

此

zuì

罪

gǔ

罟

！

xī

昔

wǒ

我

wǎng

往

yǐ

矣

，

rì

日

yuè

月

fāng

方

chú

除

。

hé

曷

yún

云

qí

其

hái

还

？

suì

岁

yù

聿

yún

云

mò

莫

。

niàn

念

wǒ

我

dú

独

xī

兮

，

wǒ

我

shì

事

kǒng

孔

shù

庶

。

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

dàn

惮

wǒ

我

bù

不

xiá

暇

。

niàn

念

bǐ

彼

gòng

共

rén

人

，

juàn

眷

juàn

眷

huái

怀

gù

顾

！

qǐ

岂

bù

不

huái

怀

guī

归

？

wèi

畏

cǐ

此

qiǎn

谴

nù

怒

。

xī

昔

wǒ

我

wǎng

往

yǐ

矣

，

rì

日

yuè

月

fāng

方

ào

奥

。

hé

曷

yún

云

qí

其

hái

还

？

zhèng

政

shì

事

yù

愈

cù

蹙

。

suì

岁

yù

聿

yún

云

mò

莫

，

cǎi

采

xiāo

萧

huò

获

shū

菽

。

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

zì

自

yí

诒

yī

伊

qī

戚

。

niàn

念

bǐ

彼

gòng

共

rén

人

，

xīng

兴

yán

言

chū

出

sù

宿

。

qǐ

岂

bù

不

huái

怀

guī

归

？

wèi

畏

cǐ

此

fǎn

反

fù

覆

。

jiē

嗟

ěr

尔

jūn

君

子

，

wú

无

héng

恒

ān

安

chù

处

。

jìng

靖

gòng

共

ěr

尔

wèi

位

，

zhèng

正

zhí

直

shì

是

yǔ

与

。

shén

神

zhī

之

tīng

听

zhī

之

，

shì

式

gǔ

穀

yǐ

以

nǚ

女

。

jiē

嗟

ěr

尔

jūn

君

子

，

wú

无

héng

恒

ān

安

xī

息

。

jìng

靖

gòng

共

ěr

尔

wèi

位

，

hǎo

好

shì

是

zhèng

正

zhí

直

。

shén

神

zhī

之

tīng

听

zhī

之

，

jiè

介

ěr

尔

jǐng

景

fú

福

。

明明上天，照临下土。我征徂西，至于艽野。二月初吉，载离寒暑。
心之忧矣，其毒大苦。念彼共人，涕零如雨。岂不怀归？畏此罪罟！
昔我往矣，日月方除。曷云其还？岁聿云莫。念我独兮，我事孔庶。
心之忧矣，惮我不暇。念彼共人，眷眷怀顾！岂不怀归？畏此谴怒。
昔我往矣，日月方奥。曷云其还？政事愈蹙。岁聿云莫，采萧获菽。
心之忧矣，自诒伊戚。念彼共人，兴言出宿。岂不怀归？畏此反覆。
嗟尔君子，无恒安处。靖共尔位，正直是与。神之听之，式穀以女。
嗟尔君子，无恒安息。靖共尔位，好是正直。神之听之，介尔景福。

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诗经抒情

译文注释

高高在上那朗朗青天，照耀大地又俯察人间。我为公事奔走往西行，所到的地域荒凉僻远。周正二月某吉日起程，迄今历经酷暑与严寒。心里充满了忧伤悲哀。深受折磨我痛苦不堪。想到那恭谨尽职的人，禁不住潸潸泪如涌泉。难道我不想回归家园？只怕将法令之网触犯。
　　想当初我刚踏上征途，那时候正逢旧岁将除。什么日子才能够回去？眼看年将终归期仍无。顾念到自己形单影只，差事却多得数不胜数。心里充满了忧伤悲哀，我疲于奔命无暇自顾。想到那恭谨尽职的人，我无限眷念朝夜思慕。难道我不想回归家园？只怕上司的责罚恼怒。
　　想当初我刚踏上征途，正值由寒转暖的气候。什么日子才能够回去？公务却越加繁忙急骤。眼看将年终时日无多，人们正忙着采蒿收豆。心里充满了忧伤悲哀，我自讨苦吃自作自受。想到那恭谨尽职的人，我辗转难眠思念不休。难道我不想回归家园？只怕世事翻覆祸当头。
　　长叹息你们这些君子，莫贪图安逸坐享福分。应恭谨从事忠于职守，交正直之士亲近贤人。神灵就会听到这一切，从而赐你们福祉鸿运。
　　长叹息你们这些君子，莫贪图安逸碌碌无为。应恭谨从事忠于职守，与正直之士亲近伴随。神灵就会听到这一切，从而赐你们洪福祥瑞。

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译文注释

（1）征：行，此指行役。徂：往，前往。
（2）艽（qíu）野：荒远的边地。
（3）二月：指周正二月，即夏正之十二月。初吉：上旬的吉日。
（4）载：乃，则。离：经历。
（5）毒：痛苦，磨难。
（6）共：通“恭”，此指恭谨尽心。
（7）罪罟（gǔ）：指法网。罟，网；罪，捕鱼竹网。二字并列，犹云网罟。
（8）除：除旧，指旧岁辞去、新年将到。
（9）曷：何，何时。云：语助词。其：将。还：回去。
（10）聿云：二字均语助词。莫：古“暮”字。岁暮即年终。
（11）孔庶：很多。
（12）惮：通“瘅”，劳苦。不暇：不得闲暇。
（13）睠睠：即“眷眷”，恋慕。
（14）奥（yù）：“燠”之假借，温暖。
（15）蹙：急促，紧迫。
（16）萧：艾蒿。菽：豆类。
（17）诒：通“贻”，遗留。伊：此，这。戚：忧伤，痛苦。
（18）兴言：犹“薄言”，语首助词。一说“兴”，意谓起来，"言"即焉。出宿：不能安睡。一说到外面去过夜。
（19）反覆：指不测之祸。
（20）恒：常。安处：安居，安逸享乐。
（21）靖：敬。共：通“恭”，奉，履行。位：职位，职责。
（22）与：亲近，友好。一说通“举”，行为，举止。
（23）式：乃，则。榖（gǔ）：善，此指福。以：与。女：汝。
（24）介：借为“匄”（gài），给予。景福：犹言大福。

来源：古诗文网

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